To What Extent Was the Advent of Renaissance Architecture in Britain a Essay

How much Was the Advent of Renaissance Architecture in Britain a Result of the Stuart Court and Monarchy - Essay Example The renaissance occurred at various occasions in various pieces of the world. At whatever point Renaissance is referenced, it must be recollected that it has to do with the cognizant restoration of specific parts of the way of life of antiquated Greek and old Roman social orders. As far as time span and request of event, renaissance design came after Gothic writing. A portion of the distinctive highlights of renaissance design (like old style engineering) incorporate accuracy of estimation and extent and balance. Every one of these highlights likewise occurred during the British Renaissance. Renaissance got to Britain during the rule of Elizabeth I. Its coming in Britain can be said to have been impacted by Stuart courts and Monarchy. One must not anyway neglect to understand that in spite of the fact that renaissance Britain was the resurrection of traditional culture, the motivations behind the engineering impossible to miss to them two are for various reasons. One of the most esse ntial characteristics of the Stuart government is that they brought to Britain, during their rule, impacts from all over Europe and even impacts from outside Europe. The ramifications of this is, the point at which one needs to think about their impact on British Architecture, it implies by implication that one is to think about the impact of different societies on British Architecture. At the point when the Stuarts were administering Britain, the nation turned into a conduit for the structural plans that were begun in different pieces of the world. In fact, renaissance was not to the British. The resurrection that occurred in Britain was just the immediate result of the occasions that had occurred and happened before in Italy and France. In any case, if there was never the Greek or Roman human advancement, there could never have been in any way similar to Renaissance in any piece of the world, let alone in Britain. 1 The quintessence of the sum total of what that has been previousl y mentioned is that if the Stuarts rulers had not been so inviting to human expressions or in the event that they had not invited the structural plans from different pieces of the world, the idea of renaissance Britain might not have been conceivable in the primary occasion. 3 Some of the impacts that the Stuarts took on incorporate those from the Netherlands, France, Germany and Italy. At that point, the impact of different climes was such a great amount of that in a solitary structure the structure plans of beyond what one nation can be consolidated. For instance, the structure of the French and the Italians might be joined in the British Renaissance Architecture configuration style and this is because of the way that the Stuarts really consolidated the plans of the French and the Italians in embellishment the British Renaissance Architecture into what it became. The impact of the Stuart government might be supposed to be generally famous during the Elizabethan time frame which de noted the start of Renaissance in Britain. The round curve which was one of the ensigns of the engineering that rose during the rule of the Stuart government likewise reemerged during the Elizabethan period.1 Yet it doesn't discredit the way that the Elizabethan period itself had highlights that were self-created. One of the highlights of the design of the Elizabethans that shows that not all the building structures of the period were an immediate impact of the Stuart government is the way that most windows and entryways during the period were round-headed. Then again, as it was during

11 Unethical Interview Questions You Dont Need to Answer

11 Unethical Interview Questions You Dont Need to Answer Indeed, it’s a meeting and you’re attempting your best to be an accommodating person. In any case, that doesn’t mean letting somebody ask you data that’s beyond reach. Some of the time â€Å"innocent† inquiries regarding your diversions and your children can justâ feel like casual banter, yet are subtly a snare to get you to uncover data that could influence your odds. Asking certain things altogether can be viewed as segregation and is unequivocally not permitted by government regulation.Be cautious for the accompanying 11â unethical interviewâ questions and have a turn answer prepared. The best general guideline? On the off chance that there’s an inquiry that doesn’t appear to be applicable to your obligations or execution or how well you’d fit into the organization or job, avoid it.1. â€Å"What does your better half/spouse do?†Some states effectively restrict separation on the grounds of conjugal status. These so rts of inquiries are normally posed so as to victimize ladies, who may get pregnant or have kid care worries that solitary applicants wouldn’t. Abstain from noting whatever appears to evaluate whether you have a life partner at all.2. â€Å"Are you pregnant?†First of all, it’s discourteous to inquire. Second, allude to the abovementioned. Any inquiry of your children, your arrangement to in the end have children, or your childcare schedules are to be maintained a strategic distance from for the equivalent reasons.3. â€Å"Do you have an incapacity that may meddle with your activity performance?†(Or anything about a handicap or an example of ailment, for example days off, workers’ comp claims, psychological well-being issues, and so forth.) These might appear substantial inquiries, however it is unlawful to pose any inquiries which would uncover the presence of an inability before the bid for employment is made.4. â€Å"Have you at any point been a rrested?†Again, a few states expressly forbid this. Furthermore, at times, questions like these are utilized to victimize minority applicants which is far and away more terrible than simply oppressing criminals, and really illegal.5. â€Å"What year did you graduate?†This is a tricky method of making sense of your age. What's more, age segregation is certifiably not something to be thankful for. It’s been governmentally restricted since 1967 (at any rate as applied to individuals beyond 40 years old). Main concern: you don’t ever need to uncover your age.6. â€Å"Are you in a union?†You reserve a privilege to join an association and it isn't alright to attempt to restrict you from doing as such. Try not to be interrogated regarding your organization enrollment or goal to get one, so don’t answer any inquiries that could give that data out.7. â€Å"Would you take a hereditary test?†It is absolutely unlawful to approach you for hereditar y data, starting at 2008. It is likewise illicit to get some information about your relatives. You are not at all required to step through any examination or give your potential manager any data about your genes.8. â€Å"Where is your name from?†These questions are planned for making sense of your ethnic foundation. Different inquiries like this are â€Å"What different dialects do you speak?† or â€Å"What was your first language?† Racial segregation is to be disliked. Don’t be a gathering to it.9.â€Å"Where do you worship?†Or: â€Å"What days do you worship?† This may be proof of your boss attempting to make sense of what your confidence is. They may be authentically inquisitive on an individual level, yet you are not required to-nor should you-say. It could be a likely methods for strict segregation and illicit as indicated by the Civil Rights Act.10. â€Å"Will you take a polygraph?†Most bosses are governmentally not permitted to request that you take a falsehood locator test as a state of work or to be terminated, not recruited, or restrained for won't. You can thank the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 for this.11. â€Å"What do you presently make?†There’s another equivalent compensation law in Massachusetts that makes asking this illicit. Be that as it may, you’re not required to answer it anyplace else either! Have a go at rotating rather with a line like, â€Å"I’d want to talk about cash somewhat later; at the present time I’m simply keen on whether this is a solid match for the two of us. I’m sure we’re on the equivalent page.†

Eco architecture and culture Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

Eco design and culture - Dissertation Example 11 3.5 What was the social impact on those networks that decided not to live over the ground? 12 3.6 Why are a few societies despite everything headed to living underground? 13 3.7 What are the principle kinds of underground homes? 13 3.8 Why are underground homes still well known in specific nations and civilisations? 15 3.9 What is the cutting edge fascination in making underground homes in the created world? 17 3.10 How has current innovation impacted our impression of underground homes? 18 3.11 How has advanced reasoning impacted our impression of underground homes? 19 3.12 How do cutting edge underground homes contrast and the first? 20 3.13 How do advanced underground homes impact cutting edge social turn of events? 20 3.14 The social impact of an unnatural weather change 21 3.15 Underground homes and eco design. Contrasts and similitudes 21 3.16 What is the route forward? 22 3.17 How today social improvement impacts living underground? 22 4. Conversation on writing 23 5. End 2 3 6. Proposals 24 Bibliography 25 Critical Bibliography 26 Abstract The arrival of living underground, as a social wonder, can be described rather true to form. The consistent increment of populace in urban communities would have ordinarily such result, either in the short or the long haul. Simultaneously, the impediment of vitality sources worldwide has advanced another pattern: the arrangement of engineering with the guidelines of supportability. In fact, the most recent decade, eco †design, as this pattern is known, has quickly extended overall firmly influencing the social, financial and social system of every nation. The impacts of eco-engineering on culture are examined in this investigation. Accentuation is given on a specific part of eco-engineering: underground living. This is on the grounds that underground homes have gotten famous, offering a powerful option for the individuals who are keen on advancing manageability. It is demonstrated that eco-design can interface with culture yet under specific terms. Also, the connection between eco-design and culture isn't normalized; it very well may be solid or frail, contingent upon the level at which eco-draftsmen are allowed to advance compositional undertakings which can profoundly influence the social qualities of a specific district. 1. Review 1.1 Research Objectives The goals of this investigation could be portrayed as follows: a) to distinguish the key attributes of eco-engineering, b) to check whether eco-design can communicate with culture and at which level; C) to recognize the purposes behind which individuals had at first decided to live underground yet additionally the explanations behind which they chose to move to structures over the ground; d) to look at the nature of underground homes, when contrasted with traditional homes; e) to check whether present day thinking can influence the perspectives on individuals as to eco-engineering and living underground and f) to assess, as could reaso nably be expected, the development of underground homes, as a pattern, later on. 1.2 Value of the theme Living underground has been a typical practice in the early long periods of mankind's history. All things considered, the fast improvement of innovation and the adjustments in the structure and the standards of social orders have prompted the requirement for various types of living. Moving over the ground has been a basic point for the historical backdrop of people. It appears that the above change has been exceptionally advanced by culture. For comparable reasons, an alternate pattern has as of late showed up: living undergroun

I Love My Country Essay

I love my nation. I am glad to be a Canadian. We live in a wonderful land; we have sufficient normal assets; we have a long quiet history; we are a genuinely multicultural country; we have made significant commitments to the headway of society; and we are, with everything taken into account, an extraordinary people. Canada is the second biggest land mass on earth †and what an excellent nation it is! Encircled by three seas, it has a mind boggling assortment of scene. From the huge, unadulterated, cold north, to the stunning Rocky Mountains, to the prairies, through the rough Canadian Shield, the rich farmlands of southern Ontario and Quã ©bec, to the beautiful Maritime Provinces, Canada is astounding. Every district has its own magnificence. Our urban areas are loaded up with energizing activities; our humble communities are inviting and rich with history; our farmlands are copious and quiet. In my southern Ontario home, I can appreciate four excellent seasons and, inside minimal over 60 minutes, I can be encountering the country’s biggest city, resting along the shores of the Great Lakes, or climbing through wild path. I can't envision anyplace else on earth with such excellence and assorted variety. Our astounding scene additionally furnishes us with numerous regular assets, which we have figured out how to reap. Hydro influence from Niagara Falls, plentiful timberlands and fish stocks, ripe farmland, rich oil fields †the rundown is long. We have all that anyone could need to support ourselves and, en route, we have plentiful chances to help the remainder of the world. Our riches gives us such a significant number of focal points and, I think, uncommon obligation in the â€Å"global village.† Something about Canada which makes me most glad is our quiet history. Unquestionably, we have been engaged with wars and, when vital, (for example, in World War II), Canadian warriors had a significant effect. Yet, the Canadian attitude is situated towards harmony. Our soldiers are harmony attendants, not aggressors. Our senses are to determine our issues through exchanges, not carnage. Both in our associations with different nations and in our inside issues, we will in general stay away from savagery. Indeed, even in our most troublesome divisions â€around the treatment of local people groups and in the Quã ©bec dissident inquiries â€violence is uncommon. It happens; there are consistently individuals who will be extraordinary. In any case, we have never had any hard and fast wars, and I question that we ever will. Our mentality towards harmony likewise adds to our relative security. Obviously, there are occurrences of savagery in Canada. The Montrã ©al slaughter of 11 years back and ongoing scenes of school brutality come promptly to mind. Be that as it may, both our laws and our aggregate reasonableness makes us more averse to encounter savagery. We don’t need to stress over being shot when we stroll outside our entryways. In an undeniably vicious world, we can in any case have a sense of security and secure in our homes. I am especially appreciative for Canada’s assorted variety. Canada genuinely is a multicultural country. In Canada, individuals of various hues, races and religions live respectively. We don’t have neighborhoods which are characterized as â€Å"white† or â€Å"black†. We gain from each other and, as I would like to think, our lives are more extravagant for the chance to partake in such differed encounters. The world is likewise extraordinarily improved by the commitments of Canadians. A Canadian group, drove by Drs. Banting and Best, found insulin. Another Canadian, Joe Naismith, made the sport of b-ball. Canadians designed the mechanical arm which is utilized on space transport missions. Also, maybe above all to all youngsters, one Canadian, Alexander Graham Bell, upset correspondence with the creation of the phone! Canadians have, too, had an immense nearness on the world stage. From representatives, for example, Lester Pearson to performers, for example, Celine Dion, the world has come to know and love Canadians. Be that as it may, it’s not simply the celebrated who make Canada exceptional. Wherever I go in this nation, I meet superb, inviting individuals. At the point when I read crafted by Canadian writers, watch Canadian TV, read Canadian magazines, I know exactly how uncommon our nation is. Canada is my home, and I need it to remain how it is. I love this nation and, at this troublesome time, I am depending on those in powers in this nation †the legislators and the grown-ups who choose them †to accept that Canada merits sparing, and to work to spare it.

The Handwritten Note

The Handwritten Note The Handwritten Note The Handwritten Note By Maeve Maddox As government funded school locale drop guidance in cursive penmanship, and youthful bloggers reflect with awe that â€Å"there was where [sic] pretty much everything was handwritten,† it’s simple to accept that nobody younger than 105 would fantasy about sending a written by hand note to a companion, partner, or customer. Don’t you trust it. A long way from having a place with the simple past, the manually written note has discovered a spot in the innovative universe of business. Forbes, the Huffington Post, and The Wall Street Journal, just as lesser distributions and business locales, include articles on the estimation of the manually written note. In when individuals are deluged with messages and garbage mail, the transcribed note stands apart like a raven in the day off. In the business world, standing apart is acceptable. Business advisors and CEOs don’t just prescribe the utilization of manually written notes to planned customers; some require it. In an article at Forbes, Jessica Kleiman specifies an associate who requires his business staff to turn in copies of the cards to say thanks that they send during the week; he needs to know they aren’t depending on email alone. She likewise refers to a magazine manager who won’t enlist an occupation candidate who doesn’t send â€Å"a genuine note† following the meeting, â€Å"no matter how amazing they were in person.† Manually written notes are acceptable business, yet great human relations, little candles sparkling in a wicked world. In an undeniably unoriginal world wherein phones are replied by robots, and the mail brings heaps of reflexive garbage, a manually written note says, â€Å"Hello, I know you’re there; I like and regard you enough to set aside some effort to tell you that you matter.† John Coleman says that piece of what makes a transcribed note so significant is that it costs more than advanced correspondence: [Unlike email] manually written notes are surprising. They take minutes (or hours) to draft, each word painstakingly picked with no â€Å"undo† or â€Å"autocorrect† to count on. Drafting one includes choosing writing material, paying for stamps, and visiting a letter drop. They show venture, and that very expense demonstrates esteem. In the event that, as the U.S. Postal Service notes, we just get a manually written letter once at regular intervals, every one of those letters likely methods more to us than the â€Å"cheaper† correspondence we get every day. â€Harvard Business Review Here and there individuals are so surprised to get a transcribed note they send a card to say thanks in answer. The event of a written by hand note can even be newsworthy: [John F. McKeon, a New Jersey assemblyman,] was amazed to get a manually written note from Mr. Christie, disclosing to him that he had heard the remarks, and that he didn’t like them. [President Obama] has sent a manually written note to one workmanship student of history saying 'sorry' for his â€Å"off-the-sleeve remarks,† which he said were planned as an editorial available, not the estimation of craftsmanship history. Most likely about itâ€handwritten notes get consideration. Next time you’re in the workplace flexibly store recharging your toner, you should include some quality notepaper and a pleasant pen to your request. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:16 Substitutes for â€Å"Because† or â€Å"Because Of†7 Patterns of Sentence StructureGrammatical Case in English

ESL Insights 8 English Writing Techniques You Probably Didnt Know

ESL Insights 8 English Writing Techniques You Probably Didnt Know If writing in English is a challenge for you, youre not alone. An article on the Oxford Royale Academys website, a leading international summer learning program in the UK, discusses the many reasons why English is a difficult language to learn and write. Among those reasons include:The large number of rules (and then exceptions to those rules!)Word orderWords that are pronounced differently than they are spelledHomophones (words that sound the same but are spelled different and have different meanings)Synonyms that arent interchangeableIdiomsRegional dialectsTraces of archaic English left over in the languageHowever, despite these challenges for English language learners, writing in English can be an exciting way to explore how words interact with each other through various literary devices, otherwise known as literary techniques. English language writers have been using these techniques for centuries to make their writing stand out and memorable for readers. In this article, we will explore some of the best English writing techniques to use to take your writing to the next level and move beyond the basics. The best part isâ€"whether you are just learning to write in English or have been writing for decades, these techniques will always enhance your writing and make it more enjoyable for audiences to read.1. Metaphor and SimileMetaphorical writing is the power of poets and should be a part of your daily writing practice if you want to enhance your English writing skills. A metaphor is a figure of speech that forms a comparison, whether implied or implicit, between two unrelated things. In other words, a metaphor draws a connection or resemblance between two different or contradictory things. A simile, by comparison, is a metaphorical expression that uses the words like or as.Lets look at a few examples:My brother is the black sheep of our family. Note that this metaphor draws a comparison between ones brother and a sheep (two ordinarily unconnected things) in o rder to be descriptive. A black sheep is considered less valuable than white sheep, so it stands out from the flock. Being compared to a black sheep shows that the writers brother was the odd one out in their family and likely looked down on or disenfranchised for some reason.Her smile is as bright as the sun. In this simile, a womans smile is being compared to the sun, and they are (obviously) two different things. However, through this simile, the writer is able to express a smile that is exceptionally bright and cheerful, even if it is exaggeration (or hyperbole, which is also another great English writing technique).2. HyperboleHyperbole is the deliberate use of exaggeration and claims that are not meant to be taken literally. Many times, an expression can contain both hyperbole and simile, such as the sentence used in the paragraphs above, Her smile is as bright as the sun. The reader understands that her smile was not literally the same as the sun but the hyperbole allows the writer to express emphasis in an engaging and creative way.3. Alliteration, Consonance and AssonanceAlliteration is the intentional repetition of consonants at the beginning of a series of words within a passage for auditory emphasis. Consonance is very similar to alliteration, except it is the repetition of consonant sounds within words (as opposed to the beginning of them). Conversely, assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words (as opposed to consonant sounds).These literary techniques are popular in genres like poetry and are great ways to bring attention to a particular part of a sentence through subtle or overt auditory emphasis. The human ear is attracted to repeated sounds and picks up on alliteration and assonance in such a way that makes ordinary writing more appealing. And its incredibly simple to do!4. ForeshadowingForeshadowing is a literary and writing technique in which a writer gives hints to his or her reader about events that will happen later in the s tory. This can be done subtly, through imagery, or more directly as a kind of all-knowing (omniscient) voice within the narration. For example, when a character walks into a room and sees a cut red rose dying on the windowsill, it could foreshadow something else or someone else that would soon die. Watching a sunrise could foreshadow the birth of a baby or the birth of a new understanding of life, while watching the sunset would foreshadow the end of a life or way of living.Foreshadowing requires a working knowledge of imagery and how it can be used in a story to give more depth to characters and situations.5. AllusionAllusion is when a writer references a person, place, thing or idea that has some sort of historical, cultural, or literary significance. For example, if a writer mentions that a character is a regular Einstein, the reader should be able to understand that the character is highly intelligent. Likewise, if the backyard of a home is described as a Garden of Eden, the rea der understands that it contains lush landscaping and potential fruit trees, like the Biblical Garden of Eden.The reason allusion is such a powerful English writing technique is its way of simplifying complex ideas into a few words, or even just one word. For example, a writer can use the word Quixotic to allude to the famous hero of Don Quixote, written by Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and published in 1605. Quixote is an example of a character with overblown idealism, and the name is now synonymous with the pursuit of lofty ideals through unrealistic and over-the-top chivalry. Alluding to him, even briefly, suggests much about the authors philosophy and thematic elements of the writing. It deepens the writing to levels beyond reading the words at face value.6. ImageryImagery is the use of figurative language that appeals to our physical senses to represent ideas or objects. When you see the word imagery, you might at first only associate it with what can be seen (as in, a visual image). However, imagery is much more than thisâ€"it involves all five of the senses.When using imagery in your writing, you stir your readers interest by engaging their sensory experience. In providing details related to sights, sounds, smells, sensations and tastes, your writing can jog a readers memory or make a reader feel like he or she is in the same place youre writing about. This is the power of imagery and why you should make extensive use of it as an English writing technique.7. IronyIn English writing, irony is the use of words to express something other than, or the opposite of, the literal meaning. Think of it as the difference between appearance and reality. Here are a few examples of verbal irony (or irony that might be spoken in narration or dialogue):They get along like cats and dogs.That roast was as tender as leather.They enjoyed the show as much as a cat enjoys a bath.Irony can be situational, as well, such as when a car is photographed parked beneat h a no parking sign. Another example of situational irony might be when a groomsman writes an obituary (instead of a congratulatory speech) for a grooms wedding day reception.8. SarcasmIt makes sense that wed discuss sarcasm after discussing irony, because sarcasm is an extreme form of verbal irony (as opposed to situational irony). To help you understand a little more about sarcasm, lets look at the root definition of the word. LiteraryTerms.net puts it like this: Sarcasm comes from the Greek words sark meaning flesh, and asmos meaning to tear or rip. So it literally means ripping fleshâ€"a pretty bloody image for a type of speech that we use all the time!A final note on moderationAs with any great thing, moderation is a good rule to follow. Too much use of any of the English writing techniques weve discussed above can have the opposite effect from what you intended and actually lower the quality of your writing. You should also avoid overcrowding your writing with figurative langu age, metaphorical expressions and auditory emphasis unless you are writing poetry or some other kind of highly stylized form. Rememberâ€"with these techniques, a little goes a long way in strengthening your writing.

Private Student Loans Become a Viable Option

Last year, more than two-thirds of federal student loans were distributed by private financial institutions, says Kevin Walker, co-founder and CEO of Boston-based SimpleTuition Inc., which provides college loan comparisons and college financial advice. It's not the case anymore. Thanks to the recently passed Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, the U.S. Department of Education has offered all new federal students loans since July 1, 2010. Private financial institutions no longer offer any federally backed student loans, but they are certainly offering their own private student loans. To compete with the federal government loans, these private student loans are becoming more attractive than ever. "Under (the new) process known as direct lending, students apply for federal loans directly from the government," says P.K. Parekh, director and general manager of Discover Student Loans, the student lending arm of Discover Bank in Salt Lake City. "While this change was not a surprise to us, it is a significant adjustment for schools and students, and we are supporting them as they make the transition." Reversing private companies' retreat As the credit crisis took hold over the past couple of years and more banks and private lenders understood that private involvement in federal student loans would come to an end, a number of private financial institutions exited the marketplace, Walker says. However, now many lenders are back in the game and offering private student loans that are worth a look. "The trend has reversed with a handful of new and returning lenders offering private student loans for the 2011 academic year, bringing the total number of nationally available lenders to the low teens," Walker says. "In addition, there are a number of credit union, small bank and state-based loan programs available." Private student loans with benefits Not only are private student loans available, but lenders are beginning to bring back "borrower benefits" -- the incentives offered to borrowers to distinguish one loan from another, Walker says. Some of these benefits include interest rate reductions for auto-debit of payments or a certain number of on-time payments. Some companies also reduce the debt as a reward for graduation while others save students money by allowing them to make small interest payments while still in school. In addition to offering borrower benefits, private student loan providers are starting to offer more flexibility and customization in repayment and terms, Walker says. "For example, look for lenders to offer a choice of fixed or variable rates and possibly different terms when a student elects to make in-school payments of interest or principal," he says. According to a recent survey conducted by SimpleTuition, students and parents can expect some of the following deals from private lenders: Lower rates among the top five lenders, including a drop of as much as 2 percentage points at one of the largest lenders. Seven lenders not charging origination fees. The return of -- and increases in -- borrower benefits, including discounts for automated payments. Shorter repayment term options, which can potentially save students thousands of dollars. For instance, Sallie Mae, a leading company in planning and lending for college, has recently lowered interest rates, eliminated disbursement fees, developed a new payment option to help more students save money over the life of their private student loan, and introduced other new enhancements, says Patricia Nash Christel, a spokeswoman for Reston, Va.-based Sallie Mae Inc. In June, Sallie Mae announced a new $25 per month fixed payment plan. "For the price of two pizzas, or less than a dollar per day each month, college students can keep their student loan interest in check and ultimately save an estimated 30 percent in interest charges," Christel says. Typically, a customer using the in-school payment plan could retire his or her private student loan within 10 years after graduation rather than the standard 15-year term, Christel says. By paying some or all of the interest each month while still in school, student borrowers can save 30 percent to 50 percent in interest costs and complete payments much sooner. Sallie Mae isn't the only company offering attractive private student loans. For example, Discover Student Loans recently reduced the lowest eligible interest rate on its Certified Private Loans program, and as an extra benefit, the company gives students a 2 percent graduation reward. Future Outlook As the credit crisis eases, Walker believes more lenders will return to the private student loan space with attractive offerings. "Banks have always liked the student loan category because it offers a chance to establish a relationship with a young, upwardly mobile consumer who will need deposit accounts, investment advice, auto loans, mortgages and other products in the years ahead," he says. "With federal loans, and to some extent credit cards, being no longer available as offerings for these consumers, private student loans have become a valuable way to land a customer for a lifelong relationship." Posted October 15, 2010 Last year, more than two-thirds of federal student loans were distributed by private financial institutions, says Kevin Walker, co-founder and CEO of Boston-based SimpleTuition Inc., which provides college loan comparisons and college financial advice. It's not the case anymore. Thanks to the recently passed Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, the U.S. Department of Education has offered all new federal students loans since July 1, 2010. Private financial institutions no longer offer any federally backed student loans, but they are certainly offering their own private student loans. To compete with the federal government loans, these private student loans are becoming more attractive than ever. "Under (the new) process known as direct lending, students apply for federal loans directly from the government," says P.K. Parekh, director and general manager of Discover Student Loans, the student lending arm of Discover Bank in Salt Lake City. "While this change was not a surprise to us, it is a significant adjustment for schools and students, and we are supporting them as they make the transition." Reversing private companies' retreat As the credit crisis took hold over the past couple of years and more banks and private lenders understood that private involvement in federal student loans would come to an end, a number of private financial institutions exited the marketplace, Walker says. However, now many lenders are back in the game and offering private student loans that are worth a look. "The trend has reversed with a handful of new and returning lenders offering private student loans for the 2011 academic year, bringing the total number of nationally available lenders to the low teens," Walker says. "In addition, there are a number of credit union, small bank and state-based loan programs available." Private student loans with benefits Not only are private student loans available, but lenders are beginning to bring back "borrower benefits" -- the incentives offered to borrowers to distinguish one loan from another, Walker says. Some of these benefits include interest rate reductions for auto-debit of payments or a certain number of on-time payments. Some companies also reduce the debt as a reward for graduation while others save students money by allowing them to make small interest payments while still in school. In addition to offering borrower benefits, private student loan providers are starting to offer more flexibility and customization in repayment and terms, Walker says. "For example, look for lenders to offer a choice of fixed or variable rates and possibly different terms when a student elects to make in-school payments of interest or principal," he says. According to a recent survey conducted by SimpleTuition, students and parents can expect some of the following deals from private lenders: Lower rates among the top five lenders, including a drop of as much as 2 percentage points at one of the largest lenders. Seven lenders not charging origination fees. The return of -- and increases in -- borrower benefits, including discounts for automated payments. Shorter repayment term options, which can potentially save students thousands of dollars. For instance, Sallie Mae, a leading company in planning and lending for college, has recently lowered interest rates, eliminated disbursement fees, developed a new payment option to help more students save money over the life of their private student loan, and introduced other new enhancements, says Patricia Nash Christel, a spokeswoman for Reston, Va.-based Sallie Mae Inc. In June, Sallie Mae announced a new $25 per month fixed payment plan. "For the price of two pizzas, or less than a dollar per day each month, college students can keep their student loan interest in check and ultimately save an estimated 30 percent in interest charges," Christel says. Typically, a customer using the in-school payment plan could retire his or her private student loan within 10 years after graduation rather than the standard 15-year term, Christel says. By paying some or all of the interest each month while still in school, student borrowers can save 30 percent to 50 percent in interest costs and complete payments much sooner. Sallie Mae isn't the only company offering attractive private student loans. For example, Discover Student Loans recently reduced the lowest eligible interest rate on its Certified Private Loans program, and as an extra benefit, the company gives students a 2 percent graduation reward. Future Outlook As the credit crisis eases, Walker believes more lenders will return to the private student loan space with attractive offerings. "Banks have always liked the student loan category because it offers a chance to establish a relationship with a young, upwardly mobile consumer who will need deposit accounts, investment advice, auto loans, mortgages and other products in the years ahead," he says. "With federal loans, and to some extent credit cards, being no longer available as offerings for these consumers, private student loans have become a valuable way to land a customer for a lifelong relationship." Posted October 15, 2010

Alcoholism Is Not A Lifestyle Choice For Alcoholics

Alcoholism is a disease, like cancer. Alcoholism is not a lifestyle choice for alcoholics. It is a disease, like cancer, where intervention, treatment, and follow up are needed to recover. As with cancer, remission and a cure cannot be guaranteed. Alcohol causes a wide range of negative effects in the lives of alcoholics and those who know and love them. Insurance companies need to be aware of this disease and provide coverage and ongoing support for treatment. We need to find a way for those in need to more easily access the help they need and make it easier to work with insurance for coverage. As a society, we need to more to prevent the marketing of alcohol to our youth that are underage. By looking at how our youth are targeted by alcohol marketing and working to reduce this, maybe we can help to reduce the number of young people that start drinking and then become alcoholics. According to Barton Schmitt, one drink of alcohol is considered 5 ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer, or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits such as vodka or whiskey (Schmitt). What is considered an alcoholic differs between men and women. Alcoholism tends to affect women more than men (Oscar-Berman, Marinkovic). â€Å"If you are a man under age 65, you may be at risk for abusing alcohol if you have more than 14 drinks per week, or more than 4 drinks per day† (Schmitt). Schmitt also states that â€Å"If you are older than 65, or you are a woman, you may be at risk for abusing alcohol if you have moreShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Is Not A Lifestyle Choice For Alcoholics1047 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism is not a lifestyle choice for alcoholics. It is a disease, like cancer, where intervention, treatment, and follow up are needed to recover. As with cancer, remission and a cure cannot be guaranteed. Alcohol causes a wide range of negative effects in the lives of alcoholics and those who know and love them. One drink of alcohol is considered 5 ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer, or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits such as vodka or whiskey (Schmitt). â€Å"If you are a man under age 65Read MoreAn Alcoholic : Societal Views Vs. Reality1103 Words   |  5 PagesAn Alcoholic: Societal Views vs. Reality One of the oldest forms of social miscreant is the drunkard. When the term alcoholic is used visions of a feeble old man, in dirty clothing, unshaven, smelly and clutching a brown paper bag that houses his poison. He is pathetic, weak willed, he does not care for his loved ones or for himself. In recent times this term has broadened. Some would even be proud to be labeled an alcoholic. Societal ignorance is twofold when it comes to alcoholism, in order toRead MoreAlcoholism and Parenting: Samuel Adams961 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment that can lead to a dangerous lifestyle as an adult such as difficulty socializing, criminal activity, and a dependency on alcohol much like their parent. When a child lives in a household with a parent or authoritative figure who consumes alcohol to an excess, it is likely that they are to receive abuse. According to various studies, â€Å"up to 90% of child abuse cases involve at least one parent being an alcoholic† (Children Affected by Alcoholic Parents 1). With abuse comes many psychologicalRead MoreAlcoholism : Alcohol And Alcohol Addiction1362 Words   |  6 Pages Alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency. Alcoholism formerly called alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction, is the more severe end of the alcohol use disorder spectrum. It is a destructive pattern of alcohol use that includes tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, using more alcohol or using it for longer than planned, and trouble reducing its use or inability to use it in moderationRead MoreIs Alcoholism A Disease Or A Lifestyle Choice?1933 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the website, Patient Info, recently presented a discussion in whether alcoholism is a disease or a lifestyle choice. One blogger expressed her opinion about how alcoholism is genetic and that parents, about how it is genetic that anxiety and depression is inherited from parents leading, to becoming an addict. But the blogger by the name of andrew69055 stated, â€Å"People would do well to work more on res olving anxiety and depression rather than using alcohol disease as an excuse†¦People need hopeRead More Alcoholics Should NOT Be Eligible to Receive Organ Transplants1097 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical advances. However, by December, 2014, twenty-one people were dying each day while waiting for a transplant. (Benjamin Samstein, 2015) This brings us to a question, should an alcoholic who had previously been lucky enough to have a liver transplant, be allowed to get another liver transplant after he let his alcoholism ruin another liver? When someone is in need of a transplant, there are several factors that are looked at in deciding whether or not the patient will be placed on the transplantRead MoreDrunken Driving Accidents And The Biggest Party Of The Year1182 Words   |  5 Pageslying here dying and I wasn’t the one drinking and driving. ALCOHOLISM Drunken driving accidents are one of the leading causes of death of teens. Whether they are the driver or just in the car with someone. Alcoholism plays a big role in this. With it being a chronic and progressive disease there can be many different symptoms, causes, and risk factors and complications that can be associated with alcoholism. It can include difficulty regulating how much alcohol you drink. AlsoRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of those 7 million being binge drinkers between the ages 12-20, it comes as no surprise that beneath its shiny and glamorous exterior, this drink comes with its set of problems (Alcohol Abuse Statistics.). In American society today many people think that being an alcoholic simply stems from laziness and the lack of will to â€Å"simply stop.† There is much more to this disorder thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Heavy Alcohol Consumption On Heart Disease1729 Words   |  7 Pagesobservations that favor the moderate drinkers to appear to have a lower risk of coronary heart disease. Factors that influence this biasness include the underrepresentation of alcoholics in the moderate drinker group, the possibility of abstainers forgoing alcohol consumption due to illness and medication, and differing life-style choices and socio-economic demographics. This review analyzes the results of studies that controlled for these factors. Since these controlled studies observed a similar relationshipRead MoreAlcoholism: Disease or Choice?1778 Words   |  8 PagesAlcoholism: Disease or Choice? Danielle M Ellis WVNCC Abstract Webster’s New World Dictionary defines alcoholism as a chronic condition which is mainly characterized by excessive and compulsive consumption of and dependence on alcohol as well as nutritional and mental disorders. This definition depicts alcoholism as a disease that is beyond one’s control. It has however been argued in some circles that alcoholism is a choice and the idea of alcoholism as a disease is a myth. Since it is an individual

Essay On No Child Left Behind - 840 Words

No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was produced to make 100% of students’ proficient by 2014. While the idea sounds perfect on paper, it is not the case when it is put into action. NCLB was replaced in 2015 and replaced by the Every Student Succeeds Act. Many students did not use the resource effectively due to the fact that not all children have the same views and desires toward fulfilling their education career. This in turn makes it hard for the teachers to follow the education guidelines while also ensuring that the students who know the material don’t get bored with the class. It is incredibly hard to teach a student who doesn’t want to learn. As stated by Michael Ortiz, â€Å"NCLB was designed to assist students to succeed in the classroom.†¦show more content†¦This changes almost every year. With the standardized tests and regular standards it is becoming increasingly easy for students to fall behind in work and then more so in school. The toll it takes on teachers reflects on the students. Overall, acts that are meant to keep all children equal in passing tests and school adequacy can have damaging effects on both the students and teachers. Forced learning acts can create rebellious and dull-minded children and teens. Laws around schooling are stricter than ever. Young children are starting to rebel against teachers and make destructive decisions. Students of all ages are beginning to ignore their teachers and not care about school. This leads to teachers feeling somewhat defeated and not trying to teach at the level that they should because the students lack of wanting to learn can reflect on how the teacher teaches especially with the switching of classes. As Jennifer Chassman wrote, â€Å"Teachers are expected to teach with students coming in and out ofShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Essay2629 Words   |  11 PagesNo Child Left Behind; Why we should rethink the current policy. Education was the focus of George W. Bush’s Presidential campaign in 2000. Using the improved Texas educational system as an example, President Bush promised to change education in America for the better. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was the result of his promise. Bringing reform to American Education, the NCLB is the topic of much controversyRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Essays1062 Words   |  5 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW Rushton talks about the funding for the No Child Left Behind is being held back if the students don’t do well on the standardized tests. So if the students don’t do well on the testing the teachers are being affected in the way of how much they are getting paid, also affects the school districts funding. This is encouraging the teachers not to teach the way they should, but they are teaching in the way of let’s just make the students do well on the standardized tests. In thisRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind776 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction One of main components of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is measuring school’s success by it graduation rate because of this enactment, schools are focused to ensure students graduate from high school (US Department of Education, n.d.). In the past, students who needed credit recovery attended summer school to try and recovery lost course credit. Today however, there are many software programs that now replace traditional summers school. Through online web based software, students canRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind928 Words   |  4 PagesNo Child Left Behind The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was a US Act of Congress. This law took effect in 2002. This had an impact on US public school classrooms. Through this law there were several effects in the way schools teaching their students. this also affected what tests the students had to take and the teachers training. This also addressed the way schools and their districts were going to spend their monetary funds. The goal of this act was to provide educators assistance in planningRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind719 Words   |  3 Pages Ever since President George W. Bush implemented the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) act in 2002, states across the nation have developed a wide array of methods to keep education systems accountable. When identifying the role the NCLB has in America’s education systems, Professor of Educational Policy Studies at the University of Arizona Jill Koyama determined that the NCLB act requires â€Å"†¦ states [to] implement accountability systems that assess students annually and, based on those assessments, determineRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1055 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is over the top requirements? Per the extreme efforts of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), the 10TH AMENDMENT, Title I all has placed our nation at risk for complete failure. With over 98,817 operating schools in the United States alone, and 88,929 public schools, 66,646 of them are categorized as Title I schools. Some may think the accomplishments NCLB since it was put into place on January 8, 2002 by former President Bush has made tremendous leaps and bounds. When in fact the education reformRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1333 Words   |  6 PagesHook: â€Å"I used to love teaching,† said Steve Eklund, a retired California teacher. â€Å"Four words drove me into retirement—No Child Left Behind. I could no longer tend to the needs and wants of my students. All I was supposed to do was to get them ready to take tests.† Intro (with thesis): The surviving NCLB mindset of standardized tests being an accurate measure of a students achievement is a problem because it affects our student’s education and increases performance pressure on teachers. WhatRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1813 Words   |  8 PagesPriscilla Rojas English 1A Mrs. Santani 13 December 2017 No Child Left Behind There have been many efforts made by the U.S government to reform our public-school education system. In the year 2002, a law promoted by George W. Bush required public schools to provide demographics on each one of their students. With this system in place, it ensures that no child enrolled is neglected from this system. The No Child Left Behind law is a disadvantage to our public-school system. Even though this act wasRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Since its inception in 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) has only made the divide in quality of education greater, and was ultimately detrimental to the American Education System. When President George Bush first proposed the NCLB, his intention was to level the playing field and provide an equally excellent education for every American student, what happened though, could not have been further from George Bush’s intentions. The whole basis of the NCLB is funding for performance, meaningRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1132 Words   |  5 PagesNo Child Left Behind The American education system often conjures up images of classrooms, students and teachers. Yet it can also be a point of political contention. The educational system is complex and intended to encompass all students so they can further their education and essentially their futures. However, the real question is in its effectiveness. After all, if there is no way to show that students are actually learning, then it renders the idea of schooling moot. That is why education policy

Assisted Suicide by Physician for the Terminally Ill Moral or Not - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2283 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Did you like this example? The notion of the right to assisted suicide is oftentimes a controversial topic surrounding the medical industry in the United States. One side of the spectrum will argue that assisted suicide is unjustifiable because by definition, death in itself is an inevitability, not a right. On the contrary, the other side of the spectrum claims that assisted suicide by aid of physician is an ethical right to a patients free exercise of autonomy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Assisted Suicide by Physician for the Terminally Ill Moral or Not" essay for you Create order Therers a multitude of factors that play into the right to assisted suicide. My argument is that so long as the terminally patient within their own mind is psychologically stable and that all other potential life-saving measures have already been instilled, then it should lawfully be within someoners rights to take their own life by palliative, physician induced suicide. In terms is the United States, only eight states have legalized assisted suicide to some degree but within strict regulation. The issuing of a assisted suicide procedure within these states is still frowned upon and is only admitted for patients with a prognosis of six months or less to live. The problem with this is that being terminally ill is not only a physical battle of attrition but even more so a mental war within oneself no matter how long your prognosis is. In essence, pain and discomfort is not the sole reason for these patients wanting to take their lives. As Doctor Teresa Yao explains in her article Can We Limit a Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide?, the three most commonly answered reasons for seeking the assisted suicide procedure is because the patients have either loss their dignity, they have lost their own autonomy, or they feel like they simply cant do the things in life that made life enjoyable anymore. (Yao 5) The objective of the majority of these patients is t o relieve themselves of their lost sense of purpose. Why would we as a country only honor what these inevitably dead people have to say when the prognosis is six months or less? The physical pain seen visually to people oftentimes undermines the overall spiritual and mental anguish that these patients are going through. The sixth months to live laws are completely arbitrary. The sole reason these lawfully put in place is to appease the public side that opposes the notion all together. The argument that Doctor Yao is implying that United States as a whole was founded on the principle of autonomy. (Yao 6) What this means is essentially being prideful and living the life that you want to live. Why is it that once you become terminally ill but still have more than six months to live, you as an inevitably dead patient have lost your right to autonomy? We a nation preach the notion of autonomy in all aspects of life. Telling a terminally ill patient that they dont have the right to die peacefully at all or stipulating that a patient with a s ix month prognosis does completely undermines the principle all together. The reality of the United States is that the majority of the vocal public opposes physician assisted suicide all together and will only resiliently support the procedure in extreme circumstances such as disabilities or a six month prognosis. The right to die can and should be included in the right to receiving an assisted-suicide procedure no matter what the prognosis or if they are disabled. This in itself is contradictory and I happen to disagree with any form of opposition of the right to this procedure. The other side of the spectrum on this ideology will argue that a persons right to die should be rejected no matter what the circumstances because the notion of death in itself is an inevitability, not a right guaranteed to one as an individual. Doctor Sylvia Dianne in her article Euthanasia and assisted suicide; There is an alternative. dives into the argument of the world being universally opposed to the notion of assisted suicide and for logical reasoning as to why. The first ideology displayed by Doctor Dianne is that the majority of participants in Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are unanimously opposed to the motives for assisted suicide. Also, studies show that Atheists and Agnostics alike tend to question morality of the process due to the universally accepted belief about the sanctity of human life despite religiously charged influence. (Dianne 25) To these four religions, suffering is a form of overcoming, displaying resilience and ultimately bringing about th e best in people. Euthanasia is in essence, implying that suffering no longer has a meaning or purpose behind it. Some of the world greatest literature, art, and music has been brought into existence because of suffering. Christians oftentimes claim that it was the unjust suffering of Christ that ultimately allowed redemption for the everyday sinners on Earth. After arguing in respect to worldwide religions and cultures, Doctor Dianne researched the issue of assisted-suicide from the medical perspective. It turns out that from the very beginnings of medically involved times till now, the sanctioning of killing patients is and never will be acceptable. Also, euthanasia practices voluntary or not are in violation of historical codes birthed in medical ethics. (Dianne 30) The explanation behind this research is that the grand majority of medical professionals feel that the practice of voluntary assisted suicide is hypocritical and goes against exactly what it is the medical professiona l was trained to do. What the author is insinuating is that euthanasia needs to be an absolute last resort option and rather than jumping to the conclusion of termination so rapidly, Doctors need to exhaust every avenue of potential life saving treatment first so that questioning of physician assisted suicide is never brought into question in the first place. As a practicing Christian myself, I think that Doctor Dianne did a good job at arguing in favor of not only Christianity but also the three other most commonly practiced religions worldwide in Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. When debating a topic that is correlated between science and religion I feel like this article remained fairly unbiased in that Doctor Sylvia was successful in bringing about the fact that both the medical industry and religions alike are opposed to physician assisted suicide in some way, shape, or form. It is definitely important to respect the morality and views of people when considering the topic of assisted suicide. Religions and people in general claim that human life has inherent value and that euthanasia isnt something that any medical professional wants to be responsible for. These are important variables to take into account but, I also feel that sometimes it is important to challenge such views when it comes to terminally ill patients. I personally do nt see euthanasia as a last resort option. I see it as a form of immediate relief which is something medical professionals are trained to do metaphorically speaking. I also greatly oppose the argument of suffering no longer having meaning. Enduring a life of hardships and perseverance is something that brings about the best in people. Lifestyle hardships are far fetched from someone on the verge of dying, potentially going through excruciating pain and suffering. There really needs to be a deviation between the two in the eyes of someone arguing in favor of their religiously innate ideas. I now want to revert back as to why physician assisted suicide is justifiable. Doctor Timothy Quill is actually a practicing medical professional himself and wrote his article Physicians Should Assist in Suicide When It Is Appropriate. In order to explain that in many cases, assisting suicide by a physician is actually ethically justifiable. Early on Doctor Quill claims that assisted suicide shouldnt be considered for a terminally ill patient until all aspects of excellent palliative medical care has been induced. (Quill 58) This correlates directly to the argument displayed by religiously activated Doctor Dianne in the previous article examined. After laying this foundation, Doctor Quill explains that legalization of physician assisted suicide will absolutely does not undermine improvements in palliative care and hospice. The idea for terminally ill patients having the option of the procedure is potentially a good safety blanket in that it brings the patients more tolerance and resi lience to suffering knowing that there is that option if need be. After being moderate on the idea, Doctor Quill then discusses the autonomy argument similar to that of Doctor Yao. Autotomy is essentially the greatest factor played into the seeking of euthanasia, and understandably so. He talks by personal experience witnessing terminally ill patients living a life of no dignity and pride while continuously piling on medical bills and from what he has seen itrs absolutely demoralizing to people and their families. (Quill 63) What Doctor Quill is insisting is that why let your family see you suffering and why be a financial burden when death is inevitable sooner than later? So long as the practices are not in secret and are repeatedly pronounced to the patient and family for a formal consent, then therers really no justification as to why this practice is harsh or immoral again, this is once all other avenues have been exhausted. This is unfortunately a harsh reality that some families have to experience when it comes to terminal illnesses however, there is much truth value behind what he is claiming. The practice of physician assisted suicide indeed needs to be a consensual procedure with the patient having the ultimate authority so long as they are mentally competent. I like how Doctor Quill discussed how demoralizing living with a terminal illness is. Where I somewhat disagree with him is when he relates to Doctor Dianne on stressing the importance of exhausting every potential life saving avenue. I would say once diagnosed as terminally ill it is crucial to let the patients and their families demonstrate their own choices and let them decide what they want to do. Even with assistance from insurance treatments can become a financial burden as well as a waste of resources for patients who arent terminally ill. The last article I researched by Doctor D. Etienne de Villiers was called May Christians Request Medically Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia? This article gives the perspective from an average American Christian as to why the practice is not ethical in accordance to the Bible and traditional American values in general. The general Christian belief system entails that the terminally ill are to live both morally and loyal to god until their death. This, as well has remaining prejudice against the termination of any human life for any reason. (Villiers 1) Another influential ideology as to why Christians are so hesitant when asked about assisted suicide even for the terminally ill is because the Bible promotes absolute prohibition. Doctor Villiers explains this by going on to discuss the Sixth Commandment Thou Shalt Not Kill. Although quite vague, the modern interpretation of the sixth commandment is to value human life as sacred. The journey of life for a Christian, even when terminally ill, is to essentially trust the sustained care and support of God no matter what the circumstances are. (Villiers 4) The main idea here is to put the illness in the hands of God and let it play out the way that it was intended too. In other words, a physician has no place telling a person when their time on Earth is up. It is Godrs will as to when your time comes. Generally what Doctor Villiers is establishing is that physician assisted suicide is considered blasphemy by the majority of Christianrs and that needs to be respected by the medical industry when cases are made in favor of the practice. I truly have mixed emotions on this article. Although I am a practicing Christian, I think itrs important to note that when someone is diagnosed as terminally ill it can be inferred God has already willed that death will take place for that very person. I feel as though this article was objective at trying to bring about an understanding from the religious perspective on the issue and I think that Doctor de Villiers stayed fairly neutral and within certain boundaries even though she showed religious biases in her argument structure. Biblically speaking, I can agree and understand the notion that the body is somewhat like a temple and is to be taken care of at all times. Where I come to disagree is at what point is the body worth trying to save anymore? If your soul truly is eternal and the body has wasted away to near death then maybe itrs time to surrender and let your soul move on. This article was backed with Biblical evidence however I feel much of this article was more speculati on rather than research. The source proved to be effective in further adding to the notion that we as nation need to appease all sides of the spectrum and witness who displays these antagonistic views and why. In conclusion, the research that I have performed for this paper has taught me that the majority of the world is unanimously opposed to the notion of physician assisted suicide for reasons tied to religion, ethics, and morality. These multitude of explanations cannot not be ignored and should always be considered when trying to promote such a procedure. Although the opposition create a solid counterargument, the benefits of physician assisted suicide at least to me, outweigh the negatives. For this very reason, my argument remains that so long as the terminally patient within their own mind is psychologically stable and that all other potential life-saving measures have already been instilled, then it should lawfully be within someoners rights to take their own life by palliative, physician induced suicide.

Tourette Syndrome Essays - 1139 Words

Tourette Syndrome Tourette syndrome is an inherited severe neurological disorder usually occurring before the age of eighteen and is associated with a degree of facial and body tics sometimes accompanied by random declarations of phrases or obscenities (2,3). The facial and body tics associated with the disorder can be painful and even embarrassing. Involuntary body movements such as jaw snapping, gyrating, hopping, and obscene gesturing are to name a few (1). Tourette Syndrome was named after a French neuropsychiatrist named Gilles de la Tourette who successfully assessed the disorder in the late 1800’s(3). Tourette Syndrome claims no specific race or ethnicity. The disorder generally can affect any ethnic group yet it does†¦show more content†¦Associated with the motor tics experienced by the patient are sometimes more self-destructive behavior such as head banging, eye poking, and lip biting (1). There have also been cases of various learning disabilities connected with Toure tte Syndrome such as dyslexia (4). Vocal tic behavior in patients diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome include outbursts of meaningless words or phrases. The vocal tics disrupt the regular flow of speech and cause the patient to stammer or stutter (1). Inappropriate outbursts called coprolalia are considered involuntary. Coprolalia may also take place in this display of vocal tic disorder. However, coprolalia only takes place in a small number of Tourette Syndrome sufferer’s (1). Each individual suffering from Tourette Syndrome should be evaluated as such. Certain manifestations of Tourette Syndrome may disable one in certain parts of their life such as in their school performance, while it may affect another’s personality or psyche (3). It may affect a totally different behavioral dimension in one’s life than that of another diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome. Although research on Tourette Syndrome is ongoing, it is believed that the disorder isShow MoreRelated Tourette Syndrome Essay612 Words   |  3 Pages Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics; involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. Diagnostic criteria include: both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics present at some time, although not necessarily simultaneously, the occurrence of tics many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly everyday or intermittently throughout the span of more than one year; period changes in the number, frequently, type and location of theRead MoreEssay on Tourette Syndrome2025 Words   |  9 Pageswhile, but eventually you give in† (Marlene Targ Brill 18). Tourette syndrome can be compared to poison ivy in some aspects. Individuals with Tourette syndrome have been suffering with tics and tantrums for hundreds of years, but today there are treatments that can help co ntrol the symptoms of Tourettes, allowing sufferers to live a normal life. The history of Tourette syndrome is very interesting. Hundreds of years ago those with Tourettes were thought of very differently all around the world. Read More Tourette Syndrome Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesTourette Syndrome Tourette Syndrome, or TS, affects approximately one hundred thousand Americans of whom you will find in a variety of professions and social settings (7). It is a neurological disease which is characterized by repeated and involuntary body movements and vocal sounds. Before TS was known to be a health problem uncontrollable by the patient, it was seen as nervousness, possession by a spirit, epilepsy or simply as bad habits (5). Today it is known that imbalances in certain brainRead MoreTaking a look at Tourette Syndrome892 Words   |  4 PagesTourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder of the brain that is observed in people who have involuntary movements or vocalizations called tics. Named after Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette who first discovered this disorder, this French neurologist described a noblewoman who exhibited these symptoms in 1885. These tics could range from repetitive movements to inappropriate vocalizations. Early symptoms of Tourette syndrome occur in children at around 3 and 9 years and occur in equal percentages inRead MoreTourette Syndrome Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesSyndromes do not define who a person is. Tourette’s is a syndrome that affects a person’s compulsion control. Dr. Sacks, the neurologist who wrote â€Å"A Surgeon’s Life† has an interest in the disorder, and befriended a surgeon with Tourettes. Tourette Syndrome is a part of a person, but Dr. Bennet shows that it is not who the person is. Those affected by Tourette Syndrome are most commonly categorized as having compulsions, or a lack of control over certain words and phrases. They act as â€Å"one...drivenRead MoreEssay about Tourette Syndrome3755 Words   |  16 PagesTourette Syndrome Works Cited Not Included Tourette Syndrome was named for George Gilles de la Tourette, who first discovered the syndrome in 1885. Today there is still a mystery surrounding the disorder, it?s causes and it?s cures. But one of the biggest mysteries is an associated behavior called coprolalia. This symptom is the uncontrolled swearing or socially unacceptable utterances that some with Tourettes experience. Although despite the media?s fascination, Tourette syndrome is notRead MoreExploring the Disorder, Tourette Syndrome Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesTourette syndrome is a neurological disorder first described by a French physician named Georges Gilles de la Tourette, in 1885. Tourette syndrome (TS) consists of varies abrupt, rapid, involuntary, and repeated movements or vocal sounds, known as tics. â€Å"Until 1970, TS was frequently misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy, or nervous habits,† concluding that this mental disorder is extremely rare and has similar ch aracteristics as other mental disorders (Kahn and FawcettRead MoreEssay on Ticcing Away: Tourette Syndrome3162 Words   |  13 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Tourette Kids† Sometimes we are happy Sometimes we are sad Sometimes we get teased Sometimes we get mad Although we seem different When tics appear each day Remember this disease chose us And no the other way So if we jerk, or yell, or swear Please try not to forget It isn’t us doing it But a disease called Tourette ----Jason Valencia---- Touretter 1986, 10 years old Living with Tourette syndrome gives a deeper insight to the highly misunderstoodRead MoreGilles De La Tourette Syndrome2189 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by both motor and phonic tics over a period of at least one year with the onset in childhood or adolescence. Apart from the tics, most of the patients with Tourette syndrome have associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities consisting of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, rage attacks, sleep issues, depression, and migraine. Patients may also have physical complications directly from violentRead MoreWhat makes me tic?: An investigation into the possible causes of Tourette syndrome and its2400 Words   |  10 PagesWhat makes me tic?: An investigation into the possible causes of Tourette syndrome and its symptoms Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, commonly known as â€Å"Tourette syndrome,† â€Å"Tourette’s,† or simply â€Å"TS,† is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder producing sudden, repetitive movements and sounds, known as â€Å"tics,† which are beyond an individual’s control. The condition is named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first published an account of its symptoms in the 1880s (Felling Singer

The Great Charlemagne Free Essays

There was relatively little commerce in Western Europe. Roads, bridges, and the infrastructure generally were non-existent. Furthermore, the countryside was unsafe for travel due to a lack of organized law enforcement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Charlemagne or any similar topic only for you Order Now Small villages had to take care of themselves; therefore, manufacturing was carried on only to the extent that was needed to supply local needs. In the little kingdoms or principalities, the lands over which a King ruled were regarded as no different from other property. Among the Franks, all sons were entitled to a share. Therefore, when a King died, each son became a King over his own little kingdom. Thus, many political units became small so there were no uniform laws or policies. This lack of unity made them vulnerable to enemies as well as conflict from within. Bullough points out that the loyalty of a warrior or subject to his chosen leader was not a light matter. The author does not contrast that concept of loyalty however, with our present ideas of loyalty to the homeland or institution. â€Å"The apprenticeship of a King† describes how Charlemagne gained power through conquest and diplomacy. In 768, King Pippin died and his kingdom was divided between his two sons. Charles, the elder, and the younger was Carloman. The author says that little is known of Charles† boyhood. When he was of the right age, it is recorded that he worked eagerly at riding and hunting. It was the custom of the Franks to ride and be practiced in the use of arms and ways of hunting. We may reasonably infer that acquiring these skills formed a major part of his early education. Charles was not a â€Å"man of letters† and the author makes no attempt at explaining this other than to point out that literacy was considered unimportant at that time for anyone other than the clergy and Charles didn†t become interested in â€Å"letters† until later in life. Bullough explains a number of experiences in public duties and responsibilities, which were assigned to Charles by his father, thus, giving him an apprenticeship to rule the kingdom. For some reason tension between Charles and his brother began shortly after their accession. The author explains a number of conflicts. The younger brother died however, at the end of 771 and a number of prominent people in his kingdom offered allegiance to Charles. Bullough names and explains those subjects. The result was the re-uniting of those territories, which helped to establish the kingdom of the Franks. The author describes in detail the military conquests of Charlemagne. The text includes maps of the territories and battlefields. It is stated that to some areas, Charles may have come as a liberator from the infidel yoke, but to many other peoples who bordered his dominions, Christian and Non-Christian alike, he was an oppressive enemy, like so many others before and after. In 880, Pope Leo III called on Charles for assistance when he faced charges of simony, perjury, and adultery. Charles acted with careful deliberation when dealing with this matter. Charles was asked to preside over the Pope†s hearing. He did so, and Leo was cleared of all charges. Two days later, Leo placed a crown on Charles head and proclaimed him Holy Roman Emperor. This gave Charles the â€Å"Devine Right to Rule† according to the Roman Church. The author does not infer from any of this information. Personally, it seems that Charlemagne united an empire by conquest and ruled by the authority of the Pope. Bullough does not suggest that during this time the government and the church became so intervened that there were really one and the same. Having conquered an empire and established the â€Å"Devine Right to Rule†, Charles then, according to Bullough, began to establish some uniformity within the empire. The ancient concept of public order had not been entirely destroyed by the invasion of barbarians within the empire. But, as law and order became weaker, its place was partly taken by the Churchmen†s Nations of peace and right order. The author explains how Charles established a system of courts to see that justice was done to all free disputants and to protect widows and orphans. The author does not state any conclusions as to the results of the establishment of a uniform legal system. Although Charles was not literate, he seems to have placed value in education. Bullough credits him with a revival of learning or a â€Å"Carolingian Renaissance†. Charlemagne saw that education was in serious decline. So he gathered together at his court some of the finest minds of his day. He also sponsored monasteries where ancient books were preserved and copied. He reformed the palace school and saw that monastic schools were set up throughout the realm. The idea of learning was given a time and a place to flourish. The â€Å"Carolingian Renaissance† was an isolated phenomenon. Learning did not catch fire throughout Europe. Only in the royal court and monasteries was there any real focus on education. Yet because of Charles† interest in preserving and reviving knowledge, a wealth of ancient manuscripts was copied for future generations. Just as important, a tradition of learning was established in European monastic communities. These monasteries helped to overcome the threat of the extinction of Latin culture. The Carolingian handwriting that evolved during Charlemagne†s reign was developed to increase the legibility of the numerous manuscripts the monks turned out at this time. These small letters, known as â€Å"Carolingian Miniscule† became the basis of the lower case letters we use today. Ninety percent of the works of ancient Rome now in existence are preserved in the form of manuscripts copied in a Carolingian Monastery. Bullough devotes much time to the areas on art and architecture during the Carolingian period. Included are photographs of buildings, which are standing, and in use today. There are also ground plan drawings of buildings and samples of other works of art. Being closely aligned with the church, it is not surprising that the major examples of Carolingian architecture are churches and Biblical illustrations make up much of the art. These are not the only works. There are also many secular works, such as â€Å"Charles and his Warriors†. Bullough tries to separate legend from reality. It seems that while Charles attempted to rekindle an interest in learning and unite various groups into one nation, he never addressed the economic difficulties that Europe faced now that Rome no longer furnished order. Although Charlemagne did devise the system of pounds, shillings and pence used throughout Europe during the middle ages and in Britain until recently, other segments of the infrastructure continued to decline. Roads and bridges fell into decay, trade was fractured, and manufacturing was by necessity a localized craft instead of a widespread and profitable industry. But these are only failures if Charlemagne†s goal was to rebuild the Roman Empire. It is doubtful, however, that that was his motive. Charles was a Frankish Warrior King with the background and traditions of Germanic peoples. He probably succeeded in his goals. Charlemagne treated his empire as his personal property and divided his realm among his sons. Either he failed to realize that only with unity could the empire become a true power, or he placed his own wished, and those of his sons, above the decisions that would best serve the empire. The book is a good source for specific information. It is not a book that I would suggest reading for pleasure. Bullough gives facts and sources but does not stimulate thought. I am sure this book would be great if the reader had considerable knowledge of history. The author makes few direct connections or speculations as to why Charlemagne made certain decisions and took certain actions or the long-term effects of his actions. The author infers most of the conclusions included in this paper in a vague way. At times, I found myself groping for conclusions as to why certain actions were taken. This book provides the reader with hard facts about the Middle Ages in Europe. It does not allow the reader to draw many theories as to the ideas and feelings of the people. 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Operation Management of HP and First Focus-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Take two Australian Companies one will be service provide and other will be product based. both should be related and you need value chain and Customer benefits diagram for both Companies. Answer: Introduction Operation Management is a kind of administration that gives a high level of effectiveness in an organization. It deals with the conversion of equipment and merchandise into goods and services that can enhance the growth of the organization (Fitzsimmons, Fitzsimmons and Bordoloi, 2008). The team managing the operation managements is responsible for balancing the cost with that of the profits so that the company can generate the maximum amount of revenue. Operation management is very important in the company of First Focus that is based in Australia and New Zealand. It is the company that provides IT products throughout the country. However, operation management is very important to this company because it is the wrong notion of the people that the operation management is entirely based upon the manufacturing industry but the service provider also plays a very significant role. The service provider like that of First Focus takes care of the needs of the customer as well as getting the feedback on the services. CBP or the Customer benefit package forms an integral part of the operation management as it clearly defines the needs and the satisfaction of the customers related to the goods and the services (Goodman, Heick and Lazaro, 2017). This can be of real value or of the apparent value that is determined by the experiences of the customer while dealing with the company. The value chain can be regarded as the set of activities that the company Hewlett Packard is performing to deliver valuable services to its users in the local market (Kaplinsky, and Morris, 2001). It involves all the achievement, money, labor, equipment and the management that is involved in this process. Operation strategy is the approach that the company uses to reach their desired objectives. With the development of the various strategies, a company examines various kinds of effects and the efficiency in its work by using various kinds of resources, personnel and the process of work (Slack, 2015). First Focus is the smart alternative Information Technology Company of Australia and New Zealand dealing with all the medium-sized business. The philosophy of this company is to provide their clients and customers a value based services and receptiveness. The Herbert-Packard is a technological corporation that has been divided into two parts in 2015 and came to be known as Hewlett Packard Enterprise that focuses upon the product and services of the organization whereas the HP Inc is the Hewlett-Packard is a computer and printer business organization that manufactures various kinds of computers and printers. Findings Here the product based company is HP who produces or delivers electronic gadgets. This company has some compensation and benefits program for the customers especially those customers are not going to suffer or hamper (Bian and Moutinho, 2011). They are as follow:- The success of the HP is only based on the satisfaction of the customers who are awarded extraordinary results. There are various types of rewards which are given to the customers is only based on the performance of the individuals. The above discussion will be clearer by the following diagram:- Customer benefit image of HP (Bian and Moutinho, 2011.) Here the services provided by the First Focus IT industry. The First Focus is a smart and different IT provider for basically middle sized business in Australia (Zhang, et. al., 2010). Their beliefs are that they transport to their client in a neat, stretchy, and value-driven IT solutions by mixing with the organizations value communications and processes with their personalized facility and responsibilities. There is some compensation and benefits program for the customer which this company has produced for the service users. They are as follows:- They provide the backup and recovery of their customers and by this, they also gave good connectivity. They provide Email security, IT consulting, IT security, Managed IT, server hosting, storage etc. These can be seen in the following diagram also:- Customer benefit of First Focus (Slack, 2015) These two companies Hewlett Packard which are product based company and First Focus which is service based the main aim of these company is same is that they just want to give the best service to the customer and dont want to hamper the customer. With this aim, these companies have some differences that they gave their best service to the customer in the different way (Subbaraj, 2011). One gives benefits in the product and other gave in the form of services. The HP has their strong value chain as this company designed a good product which is long lasting in nature. Advantages of HP: The advantage from this company to their customer is that the company provides such good products and services that the customer will not have any issue and problems in the coming future at least for a certain period of time. Disadvantages of HP: The disadvantage is that the price of the products is quite high in comparison with the other companies, which is quite impossible to buy for the poor and the middle-class family. This argument can be described by the following diagram:- Value chain of HP (Subbaraj, 2011) Topolins: The company First Focus is also creating a very long value chain by giving best services to the customer with the products. Advantages of First Focus Company: The advantages of this company are that they are always with their customers when they need any help with the service of their products (Rothaermel, 2001). This can be seen from the services which are discussed above. They gave best to their customers always. Disadvantages of First Focus Company: Although there are some disadvantages too; that the price they charge against of their services is quite high and almost unable to bear for the common peoples. The above argument can be discussed by the following diagram:- Value chain of First Focus (Kaplan and Norton, 2004). Analysis Business strategy of HP The US based company Hewlett Packard has made certain strategies that will enhance the growth of the organization (Nonaka, 2008). The strategy of the company focus upon giving low costs products to its customers with an improvement in the field of technology. The company wants to enhance its growth with the aim of improving its efficiency and improving the quality of customer services. Operational strategy of HP The strategy which is followed by the HP Company is they just want to make their profit only after the satisfaction of the customer. The positive feedback from the customers is very important for them. And by this, they improve themselves so that they can do their work in the more better way and the customer will not be feel cheated in that company. Competitive priorities of HP The competitive priority of this HP Company is they want to happy their customer in present and in future also (Sanders and Premus, 2002). They dont want to break the chain of their customer. This is because their priority is to make customers happy first. They put their profit margin in the second phase. If customers were happy then the profit will automatically increase. Business strategy of First Focus Company The First Focus Company provides an opportunity to the medium-sized business. The company has the strategy of delivering its client an elegant, elastic and value based IT products with proper services and responsiveness. The company has the strategy of not focusing on the technology but to focus on its customers. Operational Strategy of First Focus As the name of the company suggests, it focuses on the objectives and the needs of the customers (Kaplan, and Norton, 2004). They want to sell their products with effectiveness and with the method of customer satisfaction. The operational strategy of First Focus Company examines the effective use of the capital, employees and the process of work. Competitive priorities of First Focus The competitive priority of this First Focus Company is very useful to the customer. That is why the customers get attracted there and in Australia, the people thought that this First Focus is the best service provider company in that country (Krause, Pagell, and Curkovic, 2001). They get connected with their customer in all cases related to the services. They give the best services because the employees are very skilled in their mediums Recommendations Thus it has been suggested to the First Focus Company that they at first try to meet the expectations of the customers. They must not only sell their product to generate profits but to meet the needs and demands of their customers. They must also try to open their branches to various parts and keep all the latest and updated models of HP computers and printers so that the customers can have a fair option to choose with. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the growth and success of a manufacturing organization is related with the service providers. As these are the chain system and each individual must give its best at a certain level to enhance the growth of the company. Customer satisfaction becomes the first priority of both the service providers and product manufacturer. Hence, the Hewlett Packard Company must focus upon manufacturing its best of the product with a reasonable price and the First Focus Company will pay attention on increasing its units and number of branches with the best of services in all the parts of Australia. Reference Fitzsimmons, J.A., Fitzsimmons, M.J. and Bordoloi, S., 2008.Service management: Operations, strategy, and information technology(p. 4). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Goodman, C.C., Heick, J. and Lazaro, R.T., 2017.Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M., 2001.A handbook for value chain research(Vol. 113). Ottawa: IDRC. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Bian, X. and Moutinho, L., 2011. The role of brand image, product involvement, and knowledge in explaining consumer purchase behaviour of counterfeits: Direct and indirect effects.European Journal of Marketing,45(1/2), pp.191-216. Zhang, J., Yuan, C., Hua, G., Tong, R., Luo, X. and Ying, Z., 2010. Early gut barrier dysfunction in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: attenuated by continuous blood purification treatment.The International journal of artificial organs,33(10), pp.706-715. Subbaraj, A.K., 2011. Topolins: Current Research Status and Applications.International Journal of Bio-Resource Stress Management,2(1). Rothaermel, F.T., 2001. Incumbent's advantage through exploiting complementary assets via interfirm cooperation.Strategic Management Journal,22(6?7), pp.687-699. Nonaka, I., 2008.The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review Press. Sanders, N.R. and Premus, R., 2002. IT applications in supply chain organizations: a link between competitive priorities and organizational benefits.Journal of business logistics,23(1), pp.65-83. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P., 2004.Strategy maps: Converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes. Harvard Business Press. Krause, D.R., Pagell, M. and Curkovic, S., 2001. Toward a measure of competitive priorities for purchasing.Journal of operations management,19(4), pp.497-512

Business law Aldi Supermarkets Negligent - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business law Aldi Supermarkets Negligent. Answer: Relevant Issues Is Aldi Supermarkets negligent for the losses of Tamara? If yes, then, is there any defense which can reduce the liability of Aldi Supermarkets? Relevant Law To prove the above issues, the analysis of the law of negligence is required. In Donoghue v Stevenson (1932), the law of negligence was analyzed for the first time wherein it was held by Lord Atkin that no harm must be caused to the consumer for the products supplied by the manufactures. So to prove negligence the basic requirements include: (RN Moles, 2016) That the defendants when performing or not performing anything, then, he must make sure that his performance must not hamper the interest of any plaintiff. This preservation of plaintiffs interest is DUTY OF CARE in negligence (Sullivan v Moody (2001). The defendant is duty bound to prove care provided he can foresee that his performance will affect the plaintiff negatively and thus he must not indulge himself in such actions (Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994]). The defendant is duty bound only for those plaintiff who are connected and proximately associated with him, that is, the acts of the defendant will have a direct impact on the plaintiff making the plaintiff the neighbor of the defendant and thus protection must be provided (Wyong Shire Council v Shirt[1980]. (P Latimer, 2012) The defendant has failed to fulfill his obligation of care and is called BREACH OF DUTY. When the defendant is not able to achieve the level or standard that is expected from him so that care can be provided to plaintiff, then, the duty is considered to be not performed (R v Patel[2010]); The violation of duty should cause some harm to the plaintiff. But, the damage is considered to be the outcome of negligence only when the damage can be reasonably foreseen by the defendant and that the loss that is caused is because of the performance of the defendant and not because of some indirect actions (Naxakis v Western General Hospital (1999). (Barnett, 2014). Once proved, the defendant is negligent. But, if the defendant can prove that the damage which is caused to the plaintiff is not by the performance of the defendant alone but the plaintiff has also acted negligently and it is her negligence which has also resulted in the contribution of damage then the contributory defense can be availed. The liability of the defendant can be reduced proportionately Kalokerinos v Burnett[1996]. Application of the relevant law on the facts of the case It is submitted that the Aldi Supermarkets is negligent and must compensate Tamara. The negligence is established because of the following reasons: Tamara is a regular visitor at Aldi. Every person who is in possession of the premise should provide safety to the visitors of the premise as per This duty is also imposed on Aldi. The duty of care by Aldi towards Tamara exists because Tamara is neighbor of Aldi because she is the regular visitor and any action taken by Aldi in the market will impact Tamara unswervingly. There is proximity between the two as per Burnie Port Authority. Aldi is aware of all the outcomes of the acts that are taken by it. Aldi can reasonably perceive the effects of its actions on Tamara. So, there is reasonable forseeability. Thus, Aldi can be casted with the DUTY OF CARE that it must furnish against Tamara. That Aldi must makes sure that its aisle and the floors must be kept clean so that no kind of harm is suffered by any of the visitors. To achieve this duty, Aldi makes sure that its members must inspect the market aisles and must clean the spillages every forty minutes. Thus, the duty of care is furnished by Aldi but, the level of care is not met as per R v Patel. Considering the crowd that is present at the Aldi, the duration of forty minutes is not adequate. The inspection/spillage must be more regular to avoid any accidents. So, the duty is not as per the standards and there is BREACH OF DUTY. Tamara in order to get hold of her favorite chocolate ran very fast and slipped over the ice cream that was there on the aisle and which was not kept clean by the Aldi. The fall resulted in causing Tamara to surfer bodily injuries and damages of $700,000. So, the breach of duty by Aldi has resulted in damages to Tamara. The losses that are caused are because of the breach of duty of care and can be reasonably predictable by Aldi Supermarkets. So, all the above facts when applied to the case laws reveal that the Aldi Supermarkets is totally negligent in its actions because the duty of care is not furnish by its properly and which has resulted in causing loss to Tamara. But, Aldi Supermarkets cannot be held liable for all the losses and it has a defense of contributory negligence. Aldi can prove that though it has not catered its duty properly which has resulted in the loss of Tamara. But, the loss that is caused to Tamara is exaggerated by her actions as well. If Tamara would have not run very fast on the aisle of the supermarket in order to grab the chocolate knowing the fact that the market has frequent visitors and that some other customers is also approaching the chocolate section, then, the loss that is suffered by her can be reduced. Tamara has contributed because she ran very fast knowing the fact that it was a wet day and there are chances that she might get sip if she will run fast. Thus, Tamara has contributed to her own loss. So, Aldi can rely on the defense of contributory negligence. Concluding remarks The Aldi has not provided adequate care to the market visitors and this breach of care has resulted in loss to Tamara. So, there is clear negligence on the part of Aldi. But, Aldi can prove that Tamara was also negligent in her actions and has contributed to her own loss by running fast on aisle on the wet day. References Books/Articles/Journals Atkins et al. (2014) Ethics and Law for Australian Nurses. Cambridge University Press. Barnett K, (2014) Equitable compensation and remoteness: not so remote from the common law after all. P Latimer (2012) Australian Business law, CCH Australia Limited. R N Moles (2016) Law Reports, McAlister or Donoghue (Pauper) v. Stevenson (1932). Case laws Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994]. Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). Kalokerinos v Burnett[1996]. Naxakis v Western General Hospital (1999). R v Patel[2010]. Sullivan v Moody [2001] HCA 59. Wyong Shire Council v Shirt[1980].