Habits and Traits of Box Elder Bugs

Habits and Traits of Box Elder Bugs Box elder bugs go relatively unnoticed most of the year. In fall, however, these true bugs have an annoying tendency to aggregate on peoples homes. As temperatures drop, box elder bugs make their way inside houses and other structures, seeking warmth. Then they get noticed, as worried homeowners try to battle the bug invaders. Should you find box elder bugs in your house, dont panic. Theyre completely harmless to people and property. All About Box Elder Bugs Adult box elder bugs measure about 1/2 inch long. Like several other red and black true bugs, box elder bugs are flat-backed and elongate. Behind its black head, a box elder bug has three lengthwise red stripes on its pronotum; these markings are characteristic of box elder bugs. Each wing is outlined in red on the outer edge and bears a diagonal red marking as well. Newly hatched box elder bug nymphs are bright red, with rounded abdomens. As they molt and age, black markings start to appear. Box elder bug eggs, laid in clusters, are golden or reddish brown. Classification of Box Elder Bugs Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - HemipteraFamily - RhopalidaeGenus - BoiseaSpecies - trivittatus The Box Elder Bug Diet Adult box elder bugs feed on the sap of box elders, as well as other maple varieties, oaks, and ailanthus. They use piercing, sucking mouthparts to draw the sap from leaves, flowers, and seeds of these host trees. Box elder bug nymphs feed primarily on the seeds of box elder trees. The Box Elder Bug Life Cycle Box elder bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis in three stages: Egg:Â  Females deposit clusters of eggs in bark crevices, on leaves, and on seeds of host plants in spring. Eggs hatch in 11-19 days.Nymph:Â  Nymphs go through five instars, changing from bright red to darker red with black markings as they molt.Adult: By mid-summer, the box elder bugs reach adulthood. In some areas, this new population of adults may then mate and lay eggs, resulting in a second generation before fall. Special Habits and Behaviors of Box Elder Bugs Box elder bugs aggregate in sunny places for warmth during fall. Adults overwinter in buildings, often in attics or inside walls. On sunny winter days, they may become active and cluster near windows or other warm areas of the home. Adults do not reproduce while overwintering in buildings. Like many other true bugs, box elder bugs produce a foul odor when crushed, so the worst thing you can do is try to squash them. Indoors, they may leave fecal stains on walls and draperies. Where Do Box Elder Bugs Live? (Besides Your House) Box elder bugs live in forests or other areas with deciduous trees, especially places where box elder trees grow. Boisea trivittatus, also known as eastern box elder bug, lives east of the Rocky Mountains in both the U.S. and southern Canada. The similar species Boisea rubrolineatus, western box elder bug, inhabits areas west of the Rockies. Other Common Names for Box Elder Bugs Box elder bugs are also known by the names: eastern box elder bug, boxelder bug, maple bug, democrat, politician bug, and populist bug.

The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192%

The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% What if I told you that 77% of you will  get 192% more traffic from your social media posting schedule  when you follow the step-by-step, actionable advice from this post? I bet youd be amped. But wait- theres more! 40% of you will  get 268% more traffic. 37% of you will  get a whopping 483% more traffic. Heres proof of how this posting formula works: And that example is the success youll get  if you  apply this social media posting schedule only to Twitter for one week. The truth is you can  get more traffic from every social network with the  process youll learn when you read this post. You see, 77% of you share your content on social media only 1–3 times. Another 40% of you only share your content on social media just  two or three  times. And 37% of you share your content on social media just once after you publish it. Only once! This is not rocket  science. Rather, its a very simple formula  youll apply to your existing social media posting schedule to share your blog posts  in a matter of minutes. The process will help you grow your traffic, make the time you invest into writing blog posts totally worth it, and actually help you save time while getting organized. Here it is: Enticing social media messages + a game plan for promoting new posts + best daily social sharing frequency + sharing your best content again = A lot more  traffic from social media! The more compelling  social messages you send for your content, the more traffic youll get. Yeah, its that simple. This Is The #SocialMedia Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% Watch, Read, And Learn How To Plan The Perfect Social Media Schedule ... Sometimes it's easier to learn by watching rather than reading. That's why we've recorded a live webinar on this very topic. Watch the full video below:Watch how to rock a social media posting schedule to double your traffic!... Then Recharge Your Social Schedule With ReQueue You know is an effective marketing calendar for scheduling social media posts (alongside everything else). And it's even better with  ReQueue, the industry's most intelligent social media automation tool, built into . Here's what makes it different: Set it and forget it (with confidence): Reschedule your best-performing posts on autopilot. ReQueue will handle the rest. Get more mileage from your messages: Instead of sharing a great post once, share it multiple times to get bigger results with less effort. It puts YOU in control: A new feature called Placeholder Groups  makes it easy to create custom sharing schedules for specific groups of posts. Customize them by day or time,   and get more granular control over how you automate your sending frequency. Get all the details here. Then, when you're ready, start a free 14-day trial or schedule a demo with an expert. Ready to dig deeper? Keep reading. In this post, you'll learn the traffic-driving formula that'll work amazingly well every time you use it with your social templates in .  Rest assured though, you can rock the information from this post however you schedule your social media- whether it's in or not. Here we go. Step 1: Write  Compelling Social Media Messages That Get Clickthroughs Your social media messages are invitations to attend the party happening on your blog. No one wants to hit up  a lame party, just like no one wants to click through on an unappealing social message. Social messages are invitations to the party on your blog. Make sure it doesn't sound lame. #SMMThink of each message as a  call to action: Sell your followers on the value they'll get if they just click through to read your blog post. Or make them question a current belief with the promise of a better solution to a problem. Or make them feel like they're missing out on something amazing. You'll learn how to write social messages that'll have the  potential to draw 31.8% more clickthroughs than typical messages.  That's just from the message itself! Here's exactly how you're going to capture that traffic in your social media posting schedule: Write 25–30 Headlines For Every Blog Post You Write, Then Use The Inspiration For Social Shares This is a practice Upworthy is especially well-known for using with every blog post they publish. They've found the more headlines they write, the later ones get better and better than their first. Where Upworthy stops at 25 headlines, there's a reason to write 30 blog titles as a content marketer: How to, question, and list posts tend to get the most social shares. And hey, more social shares means more clickthroughs when you optimize those headlines. How to, question, and list posts tend to get the most social shares. #socialmedia #bloggingSo write 10 headlines for each of the most-shared headline styles, then choose the top one from each category to use in A/B/C tests with your social messages. Sound hard to get started?  I wouldn't give you advice without helping you put it into practice. Here are 10 templates of each headline type to get you started with your next blog post right now (just copy, paste, and tweak): How To How To Start _____ That Will Help You _____ How To Improve _____ So You'll Feel Like A _____ How To Grow _____ To Be A Successful _____ How To Increase _____ When You _____ How To Boost _____ With A _____ How To _____ For The _____ How To Make A _____ In A _____ How To Create The Best _____ In The World How To Run A Successful _____ To _____ How To Do Outstanding _____ On A ______ Question When Is The Best Time To _____? How Do You _____ When You _____? Will _____ Help You _____? Why Is _____ Better Than _____? What Can _____ Teach You About _____? Where Is The Best _____ To _____? How Can You _____ To _____? How Will _____ Make Your _____ More Successful? Is _____? Insider Advice to _____ What Really Is The Best _____? List 43 _____ From _____ Of The Most Popular _____ 20 Ways To Be _____ When You Don't Feel _____ 25 _____ That Will Amplify Your _____ The 6 Types Of _____ That Will Give You _____ 11 _____  That Will Make You _____ 23 Ways To Get Even More From _____ To _____ 10 Rules For _____ Your ______ Will Love The Easy 5-Step Process To _____ In Just 30 Days The 10-Minute, 10-Step Solution For The Best _____ 21+ Easy Ways To _____ That Will Skyrocket By _____ In 1 Year From here, you can run your headlines through the headline analyzer to choose the best ones for  your social media posting schedule. Here's a  social media hack you can use from this process to increase your clickthroughs: Share your best headline to  your Twitter account right when your blog post publishes. Share the best runner-up headline to the same Twitter account an hour later. Look at your Twitter Analytics to see which message received more clickthroughs. Change the headline of the blog post to the one that gets  more traffic, and use that winning headline more often in your subsequent social media posting schedule. You'll learn how to schedule your A/B test here in a couple steps. For now, let's continue learning  how to write compelling social messages that get clickthroughs. Ask Questions That Arouse Curiosity There's a lot of hoopla that asking open-ended questions helps continue a conversation. While that's definitely true, those questions actually hurt your clickthrough rate when you use them in your social media posting schedule. Let me explain. I analyzed a bunch of social messages that looked like this (open-ended questions): Then I compared the amount of clickthroughs of those social messages to ones like this (close-ended questions): The result? Close-ended questions get more clickthroughs than open-ended questions. In fact, on average, close-ended questions get 255% more clickthroughs than open-ended questions. Craziness. You may ask the open-ended question, "Why would close-ended questions  get more clickthroughs?" (See what I did there?) The answer involves a very simple psychological idea: People fear missing out on something. Linda Sapadin, Ph.D takes to the World of Psychology blog to explain: Missing out? But on what? On what other people are doing. They’re having exciting experiences that you’re not. Close-ended questions suggest that if you say "Yes" or "No" in your head, improvement is just a click away to experience the better results others are already rocking. Want to be a marketing pro? Heck yes,  you do. So why not click through to find out how? Want to be a marketing pro? Use #Nikes secret #marketing strategy tips. #blogging https://t.co/FLXWusJR0C pic.twitter.com/IDAMGDxP7I (@) January 13, 2016 Give Advice That Kinda Takes People Off Guard Imagine you're driving down the highway and you see a cow. There's nothing noteworthy  about it, just black and white in a field. Now, imagine you see a purple  cow. That's pretty remarkable and could cause you to stop to take a look at this super interesting animal that stands out from the crowd. You've probably heard that idea before from Seth Godin in a TED Talk like this: The thing is, sharing  remarkable social media messages in a sea of me-too shares  will make your content stand out like a purple cow in a herd of black and white. And, according to our research on social media posting schedules, it's the social messages that stand out- that are different than the rest- that get the most clickthroughs. Here are a few different types of social messages you could write to take your audience off guard: You Know Nothing, Jon Snow It's tough to hear that something you thought you knew was wrong. And, it turns out,  turning the tables on something that is generally accepted as true can increase the amount of clickthroughs you receive from your social messages. What you know about writing #SocialMedia messages is wrong. Here's what you can do about it.So what can you do to write messages that appeal to that feeling? It's called controversy, and you can write these types of social messages based on anecdotal information in your blog posts. Well, that might sound  kinda scary, but it's not. Let me explain: 1. Controversial content doesn't necessarily offend people. And in fact, if you want to get clickthroughs from your social messages, being offensive isn't what you're shooting for. You're looking to connect to the three Bs, as Gregory Ciotti explains: Behavior, belonging, and beliefs. So, if you create division within someone’s behavior, beliefs, or feeling of belonging, they will seek to either confirm your stance or disprove your stance, but either one is good for you because it creates buzz. Confirming or disproving? That needs a click-through to learn more. Controversial content doesn't necessarily offend people. #blogging #controversy2. Anecdotal information is the stuff that's based a lot on personal experience that's not necessarily true. You can find anecdotal inspiration in your own blog posts to write better social messages: Did you find  data that disproves a commonly accepted norm in your industry?  Share the data in a social message to catch attention. Does your post cover  an opinion that differs from lots of others in your niche? Share your thoughts in a social message. For example, Sujan Deswal  wrote a blog post  that mentioned it's OK to build upon the great ideas others have already come up with. So he  built upon Austin Kleon's idea  that nothing is original, which definitely ties into beliefs that people would like to either confirm or disprove. Sharing that anecdote in social messages influenced tons of social shares and click-throughs. Nothing is original. Now its time to publish better #content than anyone else. http://t.co/bwWk7ESvSi pic.twitter.com/nMJTuDoZ8l (@) October 3, 2015 Humor According to research from the New York Times' Customer Insight Group, 49% of people share content when  it's entertaining. Indeed, our own tests have verified that humor increases social shares and click-throughs. So, how can you include humor in your social messages? Julie has some advice: Write  a series of three, then break the pattern. Ever since you've been little, you've been conditioned to like series of threes: Goldie Locks And The Three Bears; Three Blind Mice; Three Little Pigs And The Big Bad Wolf; Father, Son, And Holy Spirit- the list goes on and on. The thing is, you expect a series of three to logically connect a pattern; but when the pattern is disconnected, it's funny. Example: How to increase your traffic by 192% by writing better messages, sharing more frequently, and bribing your co-workers with free pizza. Use cacophony. Yes, that's a real word you're probably laughing at right now. Cacophony is the words that sound funny because of harsh sounds that letters like K, G, D, B, P, and T make.  Think of words like cucumber, cupcake, car keys, hippopotamus and  the like. When you combine cacophony with alliteration, you can wreak havoc on the funny bone, as Julie says. Whip out Evernote and create a word bank  for the cacophonous words in your industry to use in your future social shares. Make your own comics. Julie suggests creating comics by drawing them yourself (if you're awesome enough to have at least some degree of drawing ability). You could also use  ToonDoo, MakeBeliefsComix, or tools from this article by Mashable  to make your own comics. Use GIFs.  GIFs are funny. And, they definitely drive traffic as we found from a recent case study at . Social messages with GIFs get  22% more engagement than messages with images.  And GIF messages get 167% more clickthroughs than messages with just images. Wowza. Are you using #humor in your social posts like you should be? #blogging #socialmediaFor example, if I wanted to complement this post with a GIF in a social message, I would use a GIF website like Giphy or Popkey to find something silly  that relates to the  actual message I'd like to share. Maybe like this: And then I'd complement it with a social message like this: Are you getting 167% more clickthroughs by using #gifs in your social messages?You get the idea. What's In It For Me? Ah, the classic question your readers ask themselves to justify how worthy your content is of their time. Show the benefits your social followers will experience if they simply click through to read your content. These are some of the oldie-but-goodie types of messages: Quote Chances are, you did a lot of research before you started writing your blog post that you're promoting with your social media posting schedule. So pull a quote from an influencer you referenced, and use it as inspiration for a social media message. Complement the quote with the reason why  your followers should click through to read your content. I guess that's also known as a call to action. Peter Drucker said, What gets measured gets managed. Heres how to do it. #marketing https://t.co/W7nCv9t7jh pic.twitter.com/cgur2tjNVB (@) November 5, 2015 It's easy:  Copy the quote from your article  and  include who gave the quote (@ing them on the social networks works well for this). Then  write something like, "Learn how to do it yourself now!" and link back to your blog post. Benefits Think about the unique value proposition behind your post- the problem you're solving for your readers through the gift of your content. Remember, your social media followers are selfish (not in a bad way). They just care about themselves a lot more than anyone else, and they click through to read content because of an emotional need to improve themselves. That process will help you write social messages that will connect with your audience's emotional reasoning to click through to read your content. If you look at that example, you gals and guys don't care as much about perfecting your social media posting schedule- you actually care about the outcome behind getting that process in order: More traffic, time savings, and getting organized would all make for perfect social messages that would complement this post. Snippet This one's pretty simple: Grab a cool sentence from your post and share it as a social message. Good #writers have to be able to analyze their own ideas and the ideas of others. https://t.co/RofqZewSFw pic.twitter.com/3tmfraqH61 (@) January 12, 2016 If you use the plugin, you're already used to looking for shareable soundbites from your blog posts to embed as visuals right inline in the context of your content: Want to write better #SM  messages? Include emotion and controversy, and ask close-ended questions.Use those as inspiration for your own social media posting schedule, too. Oh, and if you aren't using the plugin, it's free. It helps you get more social shares for your hard work. And you should use it. Get it for your WordPress blog right now. How To Write Better Messages With Social Templates In This is probably one of the coolest social media features you've seen in a long time, so hear me out. You just learned that these types of social messages get  the most traffic back to your content: Write emotional headlines with one version for list, how-to, and question to  share a few alternate versions and  diversify your social media posting schedule. Ask close-ended questions that inspire curiosity. Write controversial messages that take a stance on behavior, beliefs, or feeling of belonging to make your followers feel they have to click to confirm or disprove their stance. Use humor with the series of three pattern and GIFs. Quote an influencer and lead your followers to a call to action to read your post. Appeal to  the benefits or value proposition behind the click. Share a  helpful, informational, or practical snippet from your post. Let's say you want to share these seven types of messages  in your social media posting schedule for every blog post you publish. Because, ya know, these are proven to drive traffic back to your blog. You can now  write your messages with social helpers in to easily reuse your messages multiple times: Let me reiterate: Now you can write a batch of social messages once.  Then you can reuse those messages multiple times throughout a social media posting schedule of days, weeks, or even months after publishing your blog posts. And all of that without copying and pasting, without logging in and out of multiple networks, and without being available to schedule to your networks at all hours of the day. Pretty cool, right? So this is your next question: How should I add these super awesome messages into my posting schedule? Here ya go: Step 2: Follow A Proven Social Media Posting Schedule Template For Every New Blog Post A majority of you- 67% to be exact- spend at least 2–4 hours writing a blog post. Then you spend 30 minutes crafting your social messages. And after all that hard work, 77% of you only share your blog posts 1–3 times on social media. What's going on there? Why all the effort and barely any promotion? The good news is that by this point, you've written at least nine distinctively valuable social messages you can use to share your blog post more than one to  three times  without annoying your social media followers. Here's how to add those messages into your posting schedule: Know The Best Times To Share It just makes sense to schedule your social messages at the times when you typically get the most traffic from social media. So as you start developing your posting schedule template, use this Google Analytics custom report to find when your own audience is  most active on your social networks. When you first use the report, you'll see a landing page with a list of your networks.  These are sorted according to your highest-trafficked social networks according to page views. Click through to  any of your social networks  in that list to find the specific time  when you get that traffic. This data shows in military time with 0 being midnight and 23 as 11 p.m. You can use this information to plan  a data-driven posting schedule using the template in this post: For each social network, use the Google Analytics custom report  to find the best times when your own audience clicks through to read your content. Add the number of page views into your spreadsheet according to hour for each of your networks. An easy way to get the information out of Google Analytics is  by using the Export functionality. After that, you can Sort your data by hour and copy and paste it into your social media posting schedule template spreadsheet available in the kit that complements this post. Analyze when you get the most traffic for each network to help you share content at the absolute best times to get more traffic. Note: You can completely skip this step when you use . The data behind the best times to post on every social network is built right into your social media scheduling tool via the all-new best time scheduling feature. Yep. There's an easy button. Map Your Messages To  The Social Media Posting Schedule Template By this point, you know you'll write at least nine  different types of  social messages for every blog post you publish. And you know the best times to post  those messages to get more traffic. Now it's time to set up your posting schedule to promote your content for an entire month after it publishes.  Use your own data to  plan a posting schedule that looks something like this: There are a couple things to keep in mind when you get started: You can see how when you use multiple messages, you're able to share the same piece of content more often.  Use this mapping exercise to help you make sure every network gets lots of  message variation. You can share to some networks more  than others. This is partially  due to the concept that you can share more often daily to certain social networks like Pinterest and Twitter as compared to Facebook and LinkedIn. So now that you've set up a social media posting schedule for your brand new blog posts, it's time to explore peak social sharing frequency to help you add in more social messages for your older evergreen content. This will help you share your content more often to get more traffic, but all within the generally acceptable standards for each network. How To Share A New Blog Post For An Entire Month Without Annoying Your Followers #SMMStep 3: Know How Often To Post On Social Media Every Day This is actually one of the most popular user questions we hear: How often to post on social media per  day for each social account? As with a lot of topics surrounding your social media posting schedule, there is a bunch of data  to sift through to truly find the perfect amount: How Often To Post On Social Media According To Buffer Buffer came up with a fantastic set of guidelines, based on research and collecting data from others, on how often to post to specific social accounts. Schedule 3 tweets a day: Using data provided by Social Bakers, Buffer suggests that your engagement will drop a bit after your third tweet. However, you can see there is some extreme leeway in those numbers, with other data suggesting you could post up to 30 times a day and still have a positive impact on engagement. Schedule 2 Facebook posts a day: After about two Facebook posts each day, your likes and comments start to drop off a bit. This rounds out your weekly tally to about 10  a week, which is a sweet spot. Remember that uniqueness matters; you can share the same piece of content, but consider the copy and imagery that goes with it. You don’t want to be sharing the same exact thing constantly, unless you’re doing so because you're focusing on hitting different time zones with your content. Hubspot’s recent research into Facebook echoes this idea that flooding Facebook with posts is less successful; you’re better off creating truly unique and amazing social posts than getting wrapped up in quantity. Good thing you just learned how to do that. ;) Schedule 1 LinkedIn post a day: Using LinkedIn’s own guide- which suggests sharing 20 times a month will reach 60% of your audience- Buffer broke it down into sharing a single post a day on the network. With such singular focus, make that post count. Spend some significant time on the copy and imagery since you'll have fewer posts on your total LinkedIn profile with this recipe. Schedule 3  Google+ posts: Averaging out two separate data sources, Buffer suggests posting no more than three times each day to the Google+ network. Of course, they also noted that regular Google+ users noticed significant traffic drops (50% or more) when posting dwindled, so look at the three-post suggestion as a guide for typical users. Heavier users of Google+ may want to consider a higher amount. Share  5 Pins a day:  Buffer discovered that brands were finding some serious success with Pinterest with a fairly heavy amount of posting (between three to ten posts per day). Five posts a day is a lot, particularly if you don’t have a lot of content to work with just yet. But definitely no less than three posts a day if possible. Share 1.5 times to Instagram: How do you post half a post? It’s like reading demographics about 1.2 people- seems messy. Again, this is a composite amount Buffer has come up with based on available data. If you can make your posts unique, high quality, and valuable, you can get away with posting as much as you want without penalty. But you should at least post 1.5 (OK, two) times a day on Instagram. How Often Should You Post To #SocialMedia?How Often To Post On Social Media According To  Constant Contact Email newsletter provider Constant Contact also did some research and came up with their own recipe for daily social sharing. It’s not identical to Buffer’s approach, but you may spot some similarities. This recipe is calculated on a weekly basis instead of daily. Schedule 35 tweets a week: Constant Contact describes Twitter as a â€Å"high volume low-value network† meaning you can post a lot, and have to, because the firehose is always on. They suggest a minimum of five posts a day, which comes out to 35 posts a week (I counted weekends and used a seven-day week, since Twitter is active outside the work week, too). There is no maximum in this recipe. Schedule 3 Facebook posts a week: Constant Contact describes Facebook as a â€Å"low volume high-value network† meaning that posting too much is a bad idea. They suggest a minimum of three times a week, and a maximum of ten times a week. Quality social posts is the key here. Schedule 2 LinkedIn posts a week: Similar to the volume/value of Facebook, this recipe calls for a minimum of two posts a week, with a maximum of five times a week. Most LinkedIn users are professionals, so maximize the work week when you schedule. Schedule 3 Google+ posts a week: Similar to Facebook, in terms of how the network operates, Constant Contact recommends a similar approach. Post a minimum of three times a week, and no more than 10 a week. Share 35 Pins a week: Constant Contact calls Pinterest a â€Å"high volume high value† network. Post lots and get lots. They suggest a minimum of five times a day (35 times a week, including weekends) and a maximum of ten times a day (70 times a week). These recipes may or may not be to your liking based on how well your followers engage with it combined with  how well you can keep up these frequencies and still create great social posts. There is no gold standard. To top it off,  Hubspot did some interesting research looking at social posts based on industry, and found out that not every industry (i.e. type of audience) was looking for the same thing. Some industries required fairly high posting frequencies (e.g. marketing) while others were less so (e.g. business and financial services). So What Really  Is The Best Number For How Often To Post To Social Media For Every Network? We took a look at tons of different research from lots of different sources on how often to post on social media, and guess what? Their advice varied, and sometimes very significantly: DowSocial Nulou Localvox Buffer Quick Sprout HubSpot Mari Smith Michelle MacPhearson Ahalogy Constant Contact But. We punched the numbers  on  all of their suggestions- minimum and maximum social media posting frequencies- to come up with solid numbers you can start with, then test your own results to adapt for your audience. This formula  is based purely on data from experts and may serve well as a starting point for  building your audience on the specific networks: Twitter: 15 tweets per day Facebook: 1 post per day, 2 posts per day if your audience is more than 10,000 friends LinkedIn: 4 posts a week, nearly 1 every weekday Google+: 2 posts every weekday Pinterest: 9 Pins every day Note: Some sources said there was no daily maximum posting frequency for Twitter. I  called shenanigans on that (because what if someone posted 300 or heck, 1,000 times a day?!) and set the maximum to 51 Tweets per  day, a posting frequency  we've seen Jeff Bullas use to share his content on Twitter (which doesn't include replies). Now,  you've learned a lot. The big takeaway is this: You can fill up  your posting schedule- and share the optimal amount of messages every day- by sharing your older content. Step 4: Set Up A New Social Media Posting Schedule For Your Most Successful Older Blog Posts You can get more traffic from your posting schedule by sharing  a few more messages every day. Even though you've added lots of variety to the messages you write, it's also helpful to share a wide range of content that will make your  networks' news feeds look diverse, too. Plan To Share Your Best-Performing Recent Content Social shares  are like upvotes for your content- they help you understand which blog posts your audience finds so helpful, entertaining, or interesting that they want to share them with their own followers. You can use that information to help you decide which blog posts to continue sharing after your initial posting schedule for new content runs out of messages. Here's a simple data-driven process to help you know which blog posts to share again: Look at your last two month's worth of blog posts. Collect the shares information from your  social media editorial calendar using Social Analytics:From there, find the average shares a typical post gets by using this simple formula:  sum of all blog post shares à · number of blog posts in your sample = average number of shares per blog post. Now, when a blog post runs through its original social media posting schedule, simply look at the number of shares it received. If it got more than your average blog post, schedule more social shares for that blog post. For example, if I used the formula and found that an average post gets 250 social shares, then I'd  reshare content that got more than the average of 250 shares. This is an example of a good posting schedule you could follow with your own older content: This is the same process the team at uses to strategically choose which content our audience (that would be you)  likes the most so we continue to share only the best stuff that you find extremely valuable. You can do it, too, and you'll see growth in followers and more traffic to your blog content. Share Even Older Stuff That's Still Awesome Still, you might have other evergreen blog posts that just keep bringing in the traffic when you share them.  Share those again to fill up your daily maximum social sharing frequency. Here's how to find the content your followers would love to see again: Look at your  most-shared blog posts using the top posts feature in . From there, you can easily see which content of yours is most popular and quickly schedule a new posting schedule for these blog posts. You can also look at your Google Analytics to see  which posts are getting the most page views and sessions. From there, you know which blog posts are naturally bringing in traffic back to your blog, so it just makes sense to share those posts again with a new posting schedule. To make this process really efficient, block off time on your to-do list to find multiple old blog posts to schedule your shares at once. That doesn't mean you'll share all of the messages right now or at the exact same time. Rather, it means  that you'll dedicate time once to schedule  several days worth of social shares so you can set it and forget it. To do that, you might want a few  posting schedules to help you share your older blog posts  so  the shares stagger well: The good news is that you can set up as many social templates in   as you need  to follow all of this advice: One for brand new posts One for re-sharing your recently published posts As many as you'd like for sharing older blog posts You can get started now with your 14-day free trial of   to  schedule better social messages than ever. Keep Your Social Media Schedule Full With ReQueue We've gone through a lot of information in this post so far. Congrats on making it this far. As a reward for your perseverance, we're going to let you in on a feature in that can make scheduling social media posts a whole lot easier. It's called ReQueue, and it makes it easy to automatically reshare evergreen content at the best times with just a few clicks. This video explains how it works:Recommended Reading: ReQueue: The Most Intelligent Way to Automate Your Social Media Now You Know How To Plan Your Social Media Posting Schedule To Grow Your Traffic Let's review what you just learned to help you share to social media better than ever: Write unique social messages that stand out in busy news feeds. Test different headlines, ask questions, spark controversy, include humor, use a quote, appeal to the benefits, and share a snippet. Create a social template for every new blog post you publish. Use the Google Analytics custom report  to find your best times, then map your social messages to a whole month of social shares. Know how often to post on social media to get the most traffic  without turning off your followers. Schedule  15 tweets a day, one  Facebook post a day (two if you have more than 10,000 friends), four LinkedIn posts per week, two Google+ posts every weekday, and nine Pins a  day. Schedule messages for your older content with a few different social templates. Stagger the times and days to share helpful content consistently while avoiding bombarding any network with too many messages. You've got this! When you're ready to push the easy button, try out the new social templates feature in to put all of your work to great use super easily.

RESEARCH CRITIQUE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

RESEARCH CRITIQUE - Essay Example The study is important in that the number of head injury casualties in casualty departments and minor units continues to rise. Early and proper emergency care is important as it helps to reduce potential disability and death risks. The objectives of this study were as follows; i. To identify the signs and symptoms (‘red flag mechanisms’) of severe head injury in children and adults ii. To establish levels of head injuries and categories of skull fractures iii. To establish the importance of computed tomography, after care following head injury and proper discharge. iv. To identify common causes of head injuries in children and adults v. To establish history taking techniques and their interrelations with inter-cerebral head damage and bleeding The study faces limitation due to possibility of researcher/ nurse bias when assessing injuries through history taking. The study has not provided a razor sharp research design but the flow of the report structure helps to determin e it. Research design for any study involves specifying the methods and procedures under which the study will be conducted thus giving it direction. The study employed descriptive research design which involves describing a phenomenon with a view to answering some research or health questions. The data about a phenomenon is obtained through use of questionnaires or observational guides and monitoring equipment (Taylor, Kermode and Roberts, 2006). The study through the research design seeks to describe the three categories of head injuries that include minor, moderate and severe. Under each condition the research has tried to clearly establish the diagnostics tests that should be carried out. For example, the study has specified mechanisms for establishing severity of the injury, history taking steps and observational features to look for. In advanced cases of injury the study has documented how Computed Tomography (CT) scanning can be applied. The research design also provides a fra mework for understanding the anatomy of the skull bones, how to carry out physical examination and care and advice needed during and after treatment and discharge. The study has discussed two theoretical frameworks at length that are used in physical examination of casualties with head injuries. First, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) theoretical framework has been discussed. The framework is suitable as it helps to standardize the assessment levels of consciousness in patients with atraumatic head injuries. The framework also helps to predict severity of the injury and any intra-cerebral bleeding. Normally, the higher the score, the less is the risk. Second theoretical framework is Alert Voice Pain Unresponsive (AVPU) model used to measure consciousness level using AVPU tool. The method is easier and less time consuming. The tool helps to establish whether the patient is [A] Alert, responsive to [V]voice and [P]Pain or [U]unresponsive. Both frameworks support the research study in that GCS helps to establish severity of the injury in a more standardized manner and AVPU helps to establish consciousness level which is critical in deciding whether to do CT scanning. In summary, both frameworks help to classify the head injuries as minor, moderate or severe. AVPU has however been contested for its reliability to establish changes in consciousness. Organization of literature search is well done and flowing. The study starts by giving an introduction on head injuries and statistics in

Training Plan Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Training Plan - Thesis Proposal Example The medical office is to have 126 employees that will majorly work with the Information Technology perspective. One of the key aspects to ensure is the physical security of the premises. Fifteen employees will be directed towards this feature. The training of these employees will ensure increased safety of the other employees and the information in the medical office. The responsibility of these employees comprises the watching over of the exterior part of the facility. The employees are supposed to observe who goes through the gate and ensure that they run their identification cards through the laser machine present at the gate. The running of the identification card will ensure that their information gets fed into the system and thus accounting for their presence. Shifts are required in this sector and the job will be run by 10 employees during the day and vigilance taken over by the other 5 during the night. The importance of the shifts is to ensure that the workers get enough res t to keep watch at all times. For the optimal results of this strategy, the Information Technology officers in the medical facility should communicate with the officers guarding the gates physically. The cooperation involves the security officers in the medical office informing the gate guards that they have recorded information about the visitors in their database and thus they have the freedom to access the facility. With this collaboration, there is the assurance of maximum security concerning the physical accessibility to the facility. Two physical security guards are required during the day that will bear professional IT gadgets to scan the cars and people that enter the facility. At night, the shift is taken over by two other employees. Upon entrance into the facility, the visitors head straight to the reception area. This area involves around ten

Gummy Bear Lab Essay Example for Free

Gummy Bear Lab Essay Question- If the percent of the concentration of a solution varies, will the amount of water gained or lost vary in a linear fashion? Hypothesis- If the concentration of a solution varies, then the amount of water lost or gain will not vary in a linear fashion Prediction- I think that the amount of water lost will not vary in a linear fashion. I think the water will vary like one gummy bear would lose 4 grams while another would lose 6 grams while another would lose 3. 56 grams. Just numbers all over the place. Experiment- 1. Materials needed: a. 5 gummy bears b. 5 beakers c. A scale d. Distilled water e. Salt f. A cover for each beaker g. A paper to put on the scale h. Tweezers The independent variable is the salt in the water. The dependent variable is whether the amount of water lost or gained in the gummy bears varies in a linear fashion. The constants are the type of gummy bear used in this experiment, the type of salt, the type of beaker, the type of scale, the cover, amount of water, and the amount of time the gummy bears have. The control is the beaker without the salt in it; Beaker A. Safety procedures  include washing your hands before and after the experiment. Day 1: Get 5 beakers and 5 gummy bears. Put a paper on the scale and find the weight of the gummy bears. Then put the gummy bears in each beaker and label the beakers A-E. Put 100 ml of water in each beaker. Pick a solution you want each beaker to have. For this experiment the solutions were: Beaker A- 0%; Beaker B- 5%; Beaker C- 10%; Beaker D- 15%, and Beaker E- 20%. So to put the solutions into the beaker, first take salt and find the weight of it. It you want a 5% solution; the salt’s weight has to be 5 grams or close to 5 grams. Do the same for the other beakers. Of course, Beaker A will have no salt in it because it doesn’t have a solution with salt. Cover each beaker with the same kind of cover and wait for 24 hours to see what happens. Day 2: Take the beakers out of the place they were in. Spill all the liquid out of all the beakers. Make sure to identify which gummy bear is which. It is best to do this one at a time. Take the gummy bear out of the beaker with tweezers. Put a paper on the scale and weigh each gummy bear. Record the weight. When you are done weighing each, throw the gummy bears and all waste away and wash your hands. Analysis: Observations were that all the gummy bears lost their pale yellow color and turned into a clear color. Some gummy bears had salt sticking to it. Another gummy bear lost its shape completely and it looked like glob. Some gummy bears looked like it gained weight and some looked like it lost weight. Errors were that a little bit of salt was added into the control group; Beaker A. Results from Alexis’s group were that all the gummy bears gained weight and Justin told me that all his gummy bear’s also gained weight although I don’t know what their solution were for each beaker or the difference from the final weight to the initial weight. Their results didn’t vary in a linear fashion. Mathematical calculations were to subtract the final weight of the gummy bear with the initial weight of the gummy bear. Conclusion The results of the experiment were that the water lost or gained didn’t vary in a linear fashion. It went from one number to another. Even though the amount of solute varied in a linear fashion, the differences did not. They vary at a nonlinear rate. These results matched the hypothesis and proved it correct. Errors that happened in this experiment were that some salt was added to the control group; Beaker A. This could have affected the dependent variable by gummy bear losing a little bit of weight because of the salt. The results from the other groups were that their results didn’t vary in a linear fashion. This is consistent with my results because the difference in grams also didn’t vary in a linear fashion. This means that my lab was done correctly. Other experiments that can be done are by taking a jar and filling it with water. Then secure the paper towel on the jar with a rubber band. Make a water filled chamber to put food coloring drops it in and see what happens. The paper towel is the cell membrane and the food coloring is the water molecules crossing the cell membrane. Another experiment is by filling two beakers of water, making them  ¾ full and labeling them. Then add salt to one beaker and mix it into the water until no more salt can dissolve. Put a carrot, celery, and 3 raisins in each beaker and see what happens in 24 hours.

Hamlet-identity Crisis Essay -- essays research papers

Shakespeare’s Hamlet is arguably one of the best plays known to English literature. It presents the protagonist, Hamlet, and his increasingly complex path through self discovery. His character is of an abnormally complex nature, the likes of which not often found in plays, and many different theses have been put forward about Hamlet's dynamic disposition. One such thesis is that Hamlet is a young man with an identity crisis living in a world of conflicting values. An identity crisis can be defined as 'a psychosocial state or condition of disorientation and role confusion occurring especially in adolescents as a result of conflicting internal and external experiences, pressures, and expectations and often producing acute anxiety.' (www.dictionary.com) It was apparent that Hamlet did indeed have an identity crisis because of his conflicting internal and external experiences and the pressures and expectations from those in the Royal Court of Denmark. He endures conflicting internal and external experiences such as the ghost of his father requesting him to exact revenge on Claudius and in doing so contradict all of the morals he has formed. Pressures to accept the dubious marriage of his mother to his uncle, pressure to accept Claudius as the new king and expectations from the court to be emotionally strong in spite of his father's demise and from the ghost of his father to avenge his death by killing Claudius all challenge Hamlet's strength of se lf. His anxiety is caused as a result of these external pressures. Hamlet lives in a country of different worlds. At the time, Denmark was in a state of transition between three metaphysical worlds; the heroic world, where a man's honour was foremost, killing was not accepted but expected, might was power, the Machiavellian world, an amoral world where politics and mind games were employed ruthlessly, the ends justified the means, and the Christian world of love and forgiveness. Hamlet was a Christian living in a dying Heroic world which was succumbing to the Machiavellian world. Hamlet's father, King Hamlet, belonged to the heroic world, and so for him revenge was of the utmost importance, shown by the fact that "but two months" (1:2, 136) after his death he returned to instruct Hamlet to avenge his murder. Hamlet's disgust at his mother's marriage to his uncle before "the salt of most unrighteous tea... ...ing madness to sanity are reminiscent of a bi-polar disorder such as manic depression. It is possible that Hamlet put on his antic disposition to allow himself freedom from the usual constraints and etiquette of the court so that he could use different means to discover Claudius' guilt without being discovered himself. Or his feigned madness may have been a reaction to the stress of his predicament, because in doing so he frees himself from having to make decisions on courses of action and he effectively becomes a spectator in the running of his own life. Hamlet is a man with an identity crisis because of the conflicting emotions he is feeling and expectations being thrust upon him. His eventual plunge into a state of insanity was a direct consequence of stress. The stress between worlds destroyed his moral base, the actions of his mother and his consequential treatment of Ophelia left him with no 'north point' to follow and his constant changing of moods either caused his crisis or were as a result of losing his way. Hamlet to this day remains a complex character in the centre of perhaps the finest play in the history of the English language.

Pel Appliances Essay

In 1986-87, the company started manufacturing of refrigerators in technical collaboration with M/s IAR-SILTAL of Italy. In 1987, PEL deep freezers were also introduced in technical collaboration with M/s Ariston of Italy. In 2006, the Company has started manufacturing of split type air conditioners of various capacities as the customer choice has shifted from window type to split type. The product has been well received in the market. This encourages the company to multiply its production in the coming year. Today, PEL has become a household name. Its products are not only in great demand in the local market but the Company has started exporting its appliances The company comprises of two divisions: * Appliances Division * Power Division Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) is the pioneer manufacturer of electrical goods in Pakistan. It was established in 1956 in technical collaboration with M/s AEG of Germany. In October 1978, the company was taken over by Saigol Group of Companies. Since its inception, the company has always been contributing owards the advancement and development of the engineering sector in Pakistan by introducing a range of quality electrical equipments and home appliances and by producing hundreds of engineers, skilled workers and technicians through its apprenticeship schemes and training programmes. The company comprises of two divisions: * Ever since their launch, PEL air conditioners have a leading position in the market. PEL air conditioners cooling performance has been tested and approved by Copeland and ITS USA. With the shift of users preference from window type to split type air conditioners, PEL has started manufacturing split type air conditioners. PEL Refrigerators The manufacturing of refrigerators started in 1986-87 in technical collaboration with M/s IAR-SILTAL of Italy. Like the air conditioner, PEL’s refrigerators are also in great demand. Today, PEL Crystal has 30% market share. Its cooling performance is tested and approved by Danfoss, Germany and its manufacturing facility is ISO 9002 certified by SGS Switzerland. PEL Deep Freezers PEL deep freezers were introduced in 1987 in technical collaboration with M/s Ariston of Italy. Because of durability and high quality, PEL deep freezers are the preferred choice of companies like Unilever. Power Division manufactures energy meters, transformers, switchgears, Kiosks, compact stations, shunt capacitor banks etc. All these electrical goods are manufactured under strict quality control and in accordance with international standards. PEL is one of the major electrical equipment suppliers to Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and Karachi Electrical Supply Corporation (KESC), which are the largest power utilities in Pakistan. Over the years, PEL electrical equipment has been used in numerous power projects of national importance within Pakistan. PEL has the privilege of getting its equipment approved and certified by well-reputed international consultants such as: * Preece, Cardew and Rider, England Harza Engineering Company, USA * Snam Progeti, Italy * Societe Dumezm, France * Miner ;amp; Miner International Inc. USA * Ensa, France In spite of stiff competition from emerging local and multinational brands, PEL Group’s appliances and electrical equipments have remained in the spotlight due to constant innovation. Strategic partnership with multinationals of repute have enabled t he PEL Group to incorporate new technologies into existing product ranges, thus giving the Pakistani market access to innovative, affordable and quality products. PEL was 16th Company in Pakistan which got ISO 9002 Certification in 1997, since then PEL Management is applying this International Standard Practices for Effectively Managing Quality of Products and Services that Company Offers. The International Standard Practices in PEL have been Upgraded as per the Revised   ISO 9001 Standards and its   Scope of Application   is expanding ever since and Top Management is Committed to make PEL a Total Quality Management (TQM) Company. In this Company Quality is the Subject of Management at all Levels.

The Effectiveness of the Standardized Tests

Education has always been an issue in everyday life, and continues today to be very important. The effectiveness of statewide testing has been under much discussion as President Bush has made education a top priority in his administration. In my opinion however, the method used in Texas, TAAS testing, is not effective and should not be implemented nationwide because this method pressures teachers to teach specifically toward the test, specifically encouraging memorization and not learning, cramming knowledge for the TAAS, and rearranging school schedules to have time allotted specifically for TAAS reviews. First of all, school districts in Texas are evaluated on how well their school†s TAAS results are, thus urging teachers to repeatedly go over the same topics so the students are â€Å"assured† of passing TAAS. This results in students not learning the subject, but instead, memorizing. This method is great for short term, but often they review questions that might be asked on the test, then six months later the child forgets. For example, math teachers often teach how to work a specific â€Å"TAAS related† problem, rather than making sure students fully understand the total math concept. This can be very detrimental to the student†s comprehension and to other subjects they may take later in their school career. Furthermore, it seems that teachers have to cram as much knowledge as possible to cover certain test areas. Rather than exploring a wide variety of subjects and gaining as much knowledge as possible, the teachers must cram knowledge of certain subjects, knowing it will be part of the TAAS test. They perhaps have students at different levels and learning abilities, but often the brighter students are held back from learning more, until the slower students catch on and catch up to the entire class. This inhibits the gifted or talented students progress and they tend to be negatively impacted. Finally, the time factor must also be considered. Because so much emphasis is put on the TAAS test, it impacts class schedules. For example, teachers at my school have three days of the week devoted to TAAS preparation. Without having statewide testing, these days could be eliminated and other important topics could be learned. Rather than teaching students new information, often class time is taken up reviewing TAAS test questions. Although this class time may be beneficial to students struggling to pass the TAAS, those who do not need the help are wasting valuable learning time. As the saying goes, â€Å"The mind is a terrible thing to waste,† yet this seems to be what we are doing. We are teaching our students how to test, reviewing subjects redundantly, and teaching in such a way that bores even the average student. When time is spent on TAAS skills that a student has already mastered, it is literally a waste of time and talent. I hope that your state will consider doing the right thing, by not mandating statewide testing. Surely there are other ways we can evaluate our school systems and not put students in jeopardy or being held back from the joys of learning new information and our teachers from exploring new and exciting methods of encouraging students to learn.

Edgar Alan Poe essays

Edgar Alan Poe essays Edgar Allan Poe was a great writer who was born in Boston, January 19, 1809. He died on October 7, 1849. He was a writer known for his poems and short stories. He was the son of David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins. Both of Poe's parents were members of the Boston Theatre. His father had served as Deputy Quartermaster General of Baltimore during the Revolution. Edgar Poe's parents separated, and upon the death of his mother Elizabeth in 1811 in Richmond, he was taken in by Mr. John Allan and Mrs. Frances Allan, and was known as Edgar Allan. Edgar Allan Poe studied in England for five years. In 1826 he entered the University of Virginia , but was forced to leave due to debt. He moved to Boston, where he published his first collection of poetry Tamerlane and Other Poems. He then served in the Army through 1827-1829. after that he published his second collection of poetry Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. He entered West Point in 1830, when he published his third collection of poetry Poems. In 1833 Poe won a short-story contest offered by the Baltimore Saturday Visiter with a story called "The Manuscript Found in a Bottle", which led to a short-lived position as editor of the Southern Literary Mesenger in 1835. Throughout Edgars Allan Poe career many things about his life had an influence on his writing. Poe was a person who had many troubling experiences throughout his life. It seemed that all the women he loved ended up dying, and they all died from the same disease: Tuberculosis. To add to his hard luck, he was poor, didnt have a stable job, and was a alcoholic. To escape from his troubled world, Poe drank and wrote short stories or poems with a gloomy attitude. Many people considered him a pessimist or someone who looks at the bad side of things instead of the good side. He brought out his dark side in his work. An example of his lifestyles influencing his work is in the poem Annabel ...

Countershading Definition and Examples

Countershading Definition and Examples Countershading is a type of coloration commonly found in animals and means that the animals back (dorsal side) is dark while its underside (ventral side) is light. This shading helps an animal blend in with its surroundings. Description In the ocean, countershading camouflages an animal from predators or prey. When viewed from below, an animals lighter belly would blend in with the lighter sky above. When viewed from above, its darker back would blend in with the ocean bottom underneath. Countershading in the Military Countershading has also had military applications. German and U.S. military planes used countershading to hide from their enemies by  painting the bottom of the plane white and the top of the plane to match the color of the surrounding area.   Reverse Countershading Theres also reverse countershading, light on top and dark on the underside, which can be seen in skunks and honey badgers. Reverse countershading is typically seen in animals with strong natural defenses.   Alternate Spellings: Counter Shading, Counter-Shading Several rorqual whales are counter-shaded, including fin whales, humpback whales, and minke whales.

Hearsay and exemptions to hearsay Research Paper

Hearsay and exemptions to hearsay - Research Paper Example The notion of preliminary hearing is also acknowledged as â€Å"probable cause† hearing which acts as a proceeding in which the prosecuting authority ought to ascertain in court that they possess feasible grounds to arrest a particular individual being accused as criminal. In relation to the Wisconsin Laws, the aspect of preliminary hearing has been primarily designed for the advantage of those imprisoned individuals, who are unable to post any sort of bonds ensuring that they are not detained in jail due to any irrelevant charges imposed over them. Nevertheless, the imprisoned individuals who are not able to post any kind of bonds are allowed to request for a preliminary hearing in order to dismiss the case based on specified grounds (Siegel, 2009). It has been viewed that the major aim of preliminary hearing is to verify the reality that whether a prosecutor possesses sufficient proof in order to validate further illicit proceedings against any accused individual. Furthermor e, the other main target of preliminary hearing is that it tends to establish the reality that there lay every possible ground to believe that an individual has been imprisoned on the basis of the filed charges against committing a criminal act (Herman, 2006). In this discussion, whether hearsay can be used in preliminary hearings on the basis of Wisconsin laws will be taken into concern. Moreover, certain grounds relating to the exemptions of hearsay will also be portrayed in the discussion henceforth. A Brief Overview of Preliminary Hearing The role of preliminary hearing in criminal cases can be well justified in relation to the present hearsay laws in the US statutory procedure and the recently amended Wisconsin Act. A defendant is usually allowed to experience a preliminary hearing only when he/she has been detained for the conduct of any sort of felony offense or performed certain disregardful actions in federal courts as well as in the state laws. The perceptions of prelimina ry hearing has been introduced as well as developed for the purpose of delivering significant benefits to the imprisoned individuals who are not capable to post statutory bonds assuring that they are not detained in jail due to any irrelevant charge. According to the facets of preliminary hearing, it has been apparently observed that if a particular defendant seems to be in jail at the time of conducting preliminary hearing and the responsible state fails to present any feasible grounds to prove the criminal offenses, the defendant would be entitled to enjoy the right to get dismissal from his/her case. Moreover, along with the dismissal of case, the defendant would also be entitled to get immediate release from the jail. Similarly, if a particular defendant is not present in jail at the time of performing preliminary hearing and the responsible state fails to ascertain possible reasons to the circumstances, the defendant would bear the right to get dismissed from his/her case and a lso to get immediate release from imprisonment (Siegel, 2009). The defense attorneys characteristically make the use of preliminary hearings as a helpful tool for collecting valuable evidences regarding any case in opposition to the defendant. This is due to the reason that the attorneys view the aspect of preliminary hearing as a sort of deposition by which they can discover what exactly the defendant confides about committing a felony or a criminal offense. With regard to the benefit of those imprisoned indiv